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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

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            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

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                • Country report

                • Jun 2025

                Ramping up Heat Pumps in Moldova: A Roadmap Heat pumps in MoldovaHeat pumps in Moldova

                …multiple units in various rooms of a building.Air-to-water heat pumps – also known as hydronic heat pumps – use a water-based distribution system to provide warm water to radiators. These are most common in countries that historically have gas-based hydronic heating systems, such as Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, the United Kingdom as well as parts of France and Italy.Heat pumps also use the ground as a heat source. These devices are called geothermal or ground-source heat pumps and require the drilling of deep holes or digging of trenches in the ground where piping is inserted…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Status and key indicatorsStatus and key indicators
                • Heat pumps in MoldovaHeat pumps in Moldova
                • Building the marketBuilding the market
                • + 3 pages

                Neighbourhood street in Moldova
                • Report

                • Jul 2025

                Electricity Mid-Year Update 2025 Prices: Trends in wholesale markets differ across regionsPrices: Trends in wholesale markets differ across regions

                …power prices. Latest futures prices in the European Union average USD 80/MWh for 2026, indicating a decline of around 15% compared to 2025.Negative prices are becoming more common in many markets across Europe. The share of hours with negative prices on the wholesale market reached 8-9% in the first half of the year in countries such as Germany, Netherlands and Spain – up from 4-5% in 2024. Germany saw an increase in wholesale electricity prices in H1 2025 (+37%), with average prices slightly below USD 100/MWh. In addition to the higher gas prices compared to 2024, the significant…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026
                • Supply: Renewables grow the most, followed by gas and nuclearSupply: Renewables grow the most, followed by gas and nuclear
                • Emissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauingEmissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauing
                • + 1 pages

                Aerial view of high voltage electricity tower over green rice field at sunset
                • Fuel report

                • Oct 2025

                Renewables 2025 BiogasesBiogases

                …countries, with Germany (29% of EU production), France, Italy, Denmark and the Netherlands collectively accounting for 93% of EU production. The United Kingdom is also significant, with production equivalent to an additional 23% of the EU total.Several countries are working on their regulations to attract further investment. France’s new blending mandate for biomethane grid injection will be in force in 2026, while the Netherlands is developing one. Ireland has set a national blending mandate for heating.Use in the transport sector continues to grow, especially where targets are based on fuels’ GHG performance, making biomethane more competitive, such…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Renewable electricityRenewable electricity
                • Renewable transportRenewable transport
                • Renewable heatRenewable heat
                • + 1 pages

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                • News

                • 11 Jun 2026

                Executive Director meets with Prime Minister of Netherlands to discuss energy security amid Hormuz crisis

                …Jetten of the Netherlands and senior government officials to discuss the impacts and implications of the energy crisis resulting from the war in the Middle East, along with measures to bolster energy security in the near and longer term.In their bilateral meeting in The Hague, Prime Minister Jetten and Dr Birol spoke about the current geopolitical and energy market situation, as well as the importance of oil and natural gas stocks in buffering against market shocks. They also discussed energy priorities for the upcoming COP31 summit in Antalya, Türkiye, in November.Dr Birol also met with the Netherlands' Minister…

                • Country

                Curacao

                Curacao

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Curacao Flag
                • Country

                Belgium

                Belgium’s energy policy is focused on transitioning to a low-carbon economy while ensuring energy security, lowering costs for consumers and increasing market competition. Belgium has made progress on these goals, notably as a global leader in offshore wind. The country is also seeing a rapid uptake of electric vehicles. However, Belgium remains reliant on fossil fuels and more aggressive policies are needed accelerate emissions reductions, especially for the industry sector.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Belgium Flag
                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2020

                The Netherlands invest DKK1 billion in large scale Power-to-X plants in Denmark

                The climate ministers of Netherlands and Denmark signed, in June 2020, an agreement (MoU) on the development of large-scale Power-to-X plants. The Netherlands planned to invest DKK 1 billion in 100 MW Danish plants producing synthetic fuels from renewable electricity. The cooperation combines Denmark wind resources with Dutch experience in hydrogen production, and it will also help the Netherlands meet their renewable energy targets.

                • Policy

                • Denmark

                • 2020

                The Netherlands invest DKK1 billion in large scale Power-to-X plants in Denmark

                The climate ministers of Netherlands and Denmark signed, in June 2020, an agreement (MoU) on the development of large-scale Power-to-X plants. The Netherlands planned to invest DKK 1 billion in 100 MW Danish plants producing synthetic fuels from renewable electricity. The cooperation combines Denmark wind resources with Dutch experience in hydrogen production, and it will also help the Netherlands meet their renewable energy targets.

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2021

                Netherlands National Energy and Climate Plan

                The National Energy and Climate Plan sets national-wise targets towards 2030, including a renewable targets of 32-42% and cumulative energy saving worth 1.285 PJ by the same date.

                • Policy

                • Netherlands

                • 2023

                France - Netherlands Joint Declaration 2023

                In the second round of Dutch-French government consultations, representatives of the two governments released this statement signalling their joint commitment to increasing energy security and sustainability in the European Union and to reducing dependence on critical minerals. The two countries have signed a bilateral energy and climate dialogue to meet EU climate goals and increase Europe’s energy security and improve the competitiveness of the EU economy. To advance Europe's strategic autonomy, they also commit to developing European investment and production capacities that contribute to the green and digital transitions, to diversifying supply chains and to optimising the…

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