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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

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              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
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                • Country

                Cyprus

                Cyprus adopted the Law on the Promotion of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in the early 2010s, which creates a fund that finances the premium tariff and other costs related to renewable electricity generation.
                Note by the Republic of Türkiye (Türkiye): The information in this document with reference to Cyprus relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of United Nations, Türkiye shall preserve its…

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Cyprus Flag
                • Data tool

                • 21 May 2025

                Critical Minerals Data Explorer

                Global demand projections for 37 critical minerals needed for clean energy transitions across the three main IEA scenarios and 11 technology-specific cases

                Data explorers
                • Report

                • Jul 2025

                Electricity Mid-Year Update 2025 Prices: Trends in wholesale markets differ across regionsPrices: Trends in wholesale markets differ across regions

                …in the face of varying demand and generation trends, among other factors. At the same time, a number of markets continued to observe an increase in the occurrence of negative electricity prices. A detailed discussion of negative electricity prices and their drivers can be found in our Electricity 2025 report.  Higher gas prices put upwards pressure on European and US electricity prices In the European Union, wholesale electricity prices averaged around USD 90/MWh in the first half of 2025, about 30% higher compared to the same period in 2024. During H1 2025, natural gas prices were on average about 20…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026
                • Supply: Renewables grow the most, followed by gas and nuclearSupply: Renewables grow the most, followed by gas and nuclear
                • Emissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauingEmissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauing
                • + 1 pages

                Aerial view of high voltage electricity tower over green rice field at sunset
                • Country report

                • Dec 2025

                China’s Official Energy Finance in Emerging and Developing Economies Case 2. Southern power grid’s acquisition of Enel Peru distribution assetsCase 2. Southern power grid’s acquisition of Enel Peru distribution assets

                Project overview and impact Latin America’s power systems face a growing need to modernise their electricity networks as clean energy deployment accelerates. While the region has seen a 25% increase in clean energy investment since 2015, grid spending has not kept pace, with less than USD 0.5 invested in networks and storage for every dollar spent on new generation. Strengthening distribution systems, especially in rapidly expanding urban areas, is essential to integrate more renewables. Peru is no exception. Although its electricity demand has grown steadily, network modernisation has lagged behind regional leaders, and the expansion of renewable capacity…

                • Setting the sceneSetting the scene
                • DashboardDashboard
                • Trends in China’s Outbound Energy FinanceTrends in China’s Outbound Energy Finance
                • Case studiesCase studies
                • + 7 pages

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                • Report

                • Jun 2026

                Breakthrough Agenda Report 2026 BuildingsBuildings

                Buildings

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • HydrogenHydrogen
                • Road transportRoad transport
                • SteelSteel
                • + 3 pages

                GettyImages 2249287982 Breakthrough Agenda Report 2026
                • Technology report

                • Nov 2025

                What Next for the Global Car Industry The global car industry in contextThe global car industry in context

                Highlights Global car markets are undergoing potentially transformative changes. Car sales reached a high point in 2017 and have bounced back from a pandemic-related drop due to sales of electric and hybrid cars; sales of conventional cars have continued to fall. Growth has shifted to emerging economies including China since the turn of the century, with around half of all sales now in these regions. Global car production has grown unevenly since the pandemic. China’s car output reached a record 27 million in 2024, 30% higher than in 2019, while India’s output grew 30% to almost 5…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • The global car industry in contextThe global car industry in context
                • The importance of the growth in EV sales for the car industryThe importance of the growth in EV sales for the car industry
                • Present and future prospects of electric car manufacturingPresent and future prospects of electric car manufacturing
                • + 4 pages

                What Next for the Global Car Industry shutterstock 1253361706
                • Contributor

                Melanie Slade

                Senior Programme Manager, Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies Programme. Melanie Slade has spent thirty years in energy efficiency policy development and implementation in many parts of the world. She started out working in the UK Government on industrial and appliance energy efficiency and has worked with many other governments to establish similar programmes, perhaps most notably, the Government of China since the 1990s. In 2007 Mel became the Chair of Australia and New Zealand’s Equipment Energy Efficiency programme and where she led the phase-out of inefficient lighting. Mel moved to the International Energy Agency in February 2014 to manage the Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies Programme. Mel and her team work with policy makers in Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa and Thailand to develop more effective energy efficiency policy, track its progress and assess its potential.

                • Fuel report

                • Mar 2026

                Sheltering From Oil Shocks Air transport fuelsAir transport fuels

                …flights taken for work purposes is feasible in the short term, while maintaining productivity.Impact: Very high voluntary participation to work-related flight reduction campaigns could yield reductions in jet kerosene demand by between 7% and 15%.How governments can enable this: Governments can launch campaigns to encourage companies to limit air travel for work whenever possible. Governments lead by example by limiting air travel for public officials and encouraging more meetings to take place virtually.Policy examples: In response to the 2026 crisis in the Middle East, several governments have limited travel for work by public officials. For example…

                • SummarySummary
                • Introduction and contextIntroduction and context
                • Infographic: Overview recommended measuresInfographic: Overview recommended measures
                • Road transport fuelsRoad transport fuels
                • + 4 pages

                Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
                • Data tool

                • 23 Oct 2025

                Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Data Explorer

                Understanding the contributions of specific fuels and sectors to GHG emissions associated with combustion of fuels from 1971 to 2022 for over 205 countries and 38 regions

                Data explorers
                • Data tool

                • 09 Apr 2026

                Climate Pledges Explorer

                From policy ambition to real action, the IEA’s latest interactive database provides country and regional outlooks on climate commitments and net zero pledges

                Data explorers
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