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First NDC of Mongolia
Mongolia aims at reducing its GHG emissions (excluding LULUCF) by 14% relatively to a business-as-usual trajectory by 2030, conditional on the provision of international support.
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Mongolia Concession Law
Mongolia Concession Law was adopted in 2010. The Law establishes framework for granting concessions to private investors to use existing infrastructure facilities owned by the state, and to construct new infrastructure facilities for the purpose of providing services to the general public, including energy sector and renewable energy sector.
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Mongolian Law on Investment
Mongolia Investment Law was adopted in 2013. The Law was introduced in order to create an attractive investment environment in various sectors in Mongolia, including energy and renewable energy sectors.
The Law protects the legal rights and interests of investors in the territory of Mongolia, to establish a common legislative guarantee for investment, to stabilize the tax environment. -
Mongolia renewable energy feed-in tariff
Mongolia’s feed-in tariff for the renewable energy power production is primarily regulated by country’s Renewable Energy Law enacted in 2007. The tariff prices are reported in ranges within which power purchase agreements can be negotiated and signed with the National Dispatch Center. Tariffs are outlined in the USD currency however they are paid out in the Mongolian local currency. Feed-in tariffs are granted for a period of 10 years for all technologies.
The feed-in tariff ranges in Mongolia for on-grid installations are as follow:
Wind: USD 0.08- 0.095/kWh
Hydropower up to… -
Mongolia State Policy on Energy 2015-2030
In 2015 government of Mongolia adopted the State Policy on Energy for 2015-2030 periods. The main objectives of the policy are to build the energy security of the country, assure sustainability of the energy sector development and create the basis for faster deployment of renewables in the future.
The Policy establishes interim and final goals in two stages:
1st stage to be executed over 2015-2023 period of time with a focus to develop energy safety and backup power capacity, establish foundations for the development of renewable and improve legal environment for the renewable sector.
2nd stage corresponds to… -
Mozambique
In Mozambique, around 40% of people have access to electricity, through the grid or mini/off-grid systems. The government has promoted solar PV solutions in rural areas, reporting that 700 schools and 800 other public buildings now have electricity from solar.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Algeria
Algeria is a large oil and gas producer and exporter. In 2015, the country updated its Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Development Plan to 2030, and put greater focus on the deployment of large-scale renewables, including solar PV and onshore wind installations, through various incentive measures.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Algeria Flag]()
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Coal 2025 Prices and costs
…was only USD 9/t.Met coal prices have followed a distinct trajectory since mid-2023, with significantly higher volatility compared with high-CV thermal coal. Prices exceeded USD 350/t in the third quarter of 2023, driven by rising demand from China and India. Market tightness eased in the second quarter of 2024, supported by increased exports from Mongolia to China. Since then, prices continued to decline, averaging USD 186/t in the first eight months of 2025.Recent market movements underscore the different dynamics of coal prices, which are influenced by segment-specific factors and vary by region and coal quality. Nonetheless…
- Executive summary
- Demand
- Supply
- Trade
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Energy Technology Perspectives 2026 Supply chain risks and industrial competitiveness
…the “N-1” analysis to the facility level for each of supply chains reviewed above reveals that, in each segment, the largest facility had the capacity to supply between 2% and 17% of global demand in 2024. Solar PV wafer manufacturing sits towards the top of this range, with one facility in the Inner Mongolia province, China, capable of producing the equivalent of the entire solar PV demand of the European Union and India combined. Fires at Chinese polysilicon plants in 2020 and 2022 caused major global price spikes and supply bottlenecks. Concentration is also high in metal and mineral refining…
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Coal Mid-Year Update 2025 Trade
…Western sanctions, logistical disruptions, and declining profitability contributed to a significant decline in Russian thermal coal exports.Global trade in metallurgical coal reached an all-time high of 369 Mt in 2024, supported by strong demand from key steel-producing countries in Asia. Australia, the world’s largest exporter of metallurgical coal, maintained stable export volumes at 153 Mt. Mongolia, the second-largest exporter, recorded a 5% increase, reaching 56 Mt, with all volumes directed to the Chinese market. The United States and Russia increased exports by 11% each to 52 Mt and to 49 Mt respectively. In contrast, Canada experienced…
