Transport

Latest findings

More stringent and broader coverage of fuel efficiency standards for light-duty vehicles is needed

For cars and vans, increasing fuel efficiency standards is important as even in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, nearly 80% of cars and vans on the road in 2030 are still powered with internal combustion engines. Sales of heavier, less efficient SUVs reached around 46% of global sales in 2022, while electric vehicles were just 14% of sales. More and more countries are formulating vehicle efficiency standards and some are even putting in place zero-emission vehicle sales requirements. To be in line with the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, all car and van sales will need to be zero-emission by with 2035.

Passenger car fleet and share of SUVs in total car emissions, 2010-2022

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Road transport energy demand, 2015-2024

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CO2 emissions from road transport, 2015-2024

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Road activity of heavy-duty trucks, 2015-2024

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Road activity of passenger cars, 2015-2024

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Global Fuel Economy Initiative 2021

This report presents the latest update to the Global Fuel Economy Initiative’s biannual benchmarking report on light-duty vehicle sales.