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News
19 Mar 2026
IEA confirms Member country contributions to collective action to release oil stocks in response to Middle East disruptions
…4
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Belgium
0.3
details not yet available
Canada
23.6
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23.6
23.6
Czech Republic
2.2
2.2
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2.2
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Denmark
1.2
1.2
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-
1.2
Estonia
0.3
0.3
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-
0.3
Finland
1.8
details not yet available
France
14.6
details not yet available
Germany
19.5
19.5
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details not yet available
Greece
2.0
details not yet available
Hungary
6.1
6.1
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6.1
Ireland
1.7
1.7
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-
0.2
1.5
Italy
10.0
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10.0
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10.0
Japan
79.8
54.0
25.8 -
Newsletter
Feb 2026
Growth of IEA Family is milestone for global energy governance
…org/the-energy-mix.
IEA Ministerial Meeting underscores Agency's central role in tackling global energy challenges
Global energy leaders met in Paris this past week for our 2026 Ministerial Meeting, affirming our Agency's central role in international cooperation to address the major energy challenges and opportunities facing the world.
The two-day event – with a special video address in the opening session youtube.com/live/IRtHhjqA-5g?si=KAPRt6eEc6xxYpHQ from President Emmanuel Macron of France, the IEA’s host country – was attended by top government officials from a record 54 countries, with some 40 of them at Ministerial level… -
Newsletter
Mar 2026
IEA responding to major global energy security threat
…diplomacy efforts, our Executive Director is in close contact about the situation with governments around the world, including major energy producers and consumers. He was also invited by France, which holds the G7 Presidency, to take part in recent meetings of G7 Finance Ministers https://www.iea.org/news/statement-by-iea-executive-director-fatih-birol-on-his-participation-in-a-meeting-of-g7-finance-ministers and of Energy Ministers https://www.iea.org/news/statement-by-iea-executive-director-fatih-birol-on-meeting-of-g7-energy-ministers-at-iea-headquarters about the impacts of the Middle East conflict. For…
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Country report
Dec 2025
China’s Official Energy Finance in Emerging and Developing Economies Case 1. Uzbekistan 1-GW Solar PV Project
Project overview and impact Uzbekistan is beginning a rapid scale-up of renewable power, and large solar projects are essential for meeting its target to increase the share of renewables to 40% of total electricity generation by 2030. This is a strikingly ambitious objective given today’s starting point: in 2023, around 90% of Uzbekistan’s electricity was produced from fossil fuels, mainly in the form of natural gas, while solar and wind together accounted for less than 1%, and renewables more broadly reached only about 10%, almost all of which came from hydropower. At the same time, electricity demand…
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Flagship report
Mar 2026
Energy Technology Perspectives 2026 Executive summary
Despite headwinds, the markets for clean energy technologies and fuels are expanding rapidly Deployment of many clean energy technologies, fuels and materials has been growing fast, but shifting policies, economic conditions and technological progress are creating uncertainty about their prospects and economic potential. Against this backdrop, the IEA’s flagship technology publication Energy Technology Perspectives (ETP) aims to separate the signal from the noise, by providing timely data, scenarios and analysis across deployment, manufacturing, trade, competitiveness and security. At a time when misjudging the moment risks wasting capital or stalling momentum, this report has been designed to help decision makers…
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Country report
Jun 2026
Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2026 Energy outlook to 2050 based on today’s policy settings
Southeast Asia becomes one of the main engines of global energy demand growth under today’s policy settings. In the Stated Policies Scenario, the region contributes around 20% of the increase in global energy demand to 2035, supported by sustained economic expansion, rapid electrification and its growing role as a global manufacturing hub. Clean energy expands, but not fast enough to displace fossil fuels. In the STEPS, clean energy meets over 40% of incremental demand growth to 2035, while fossil fuels still meet around 60%. In the Current Policies Scenario, slower policy implementation, financing constraints and power system integration challenges…
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Fuel report
May 2025
Outlook for Biogas and Biomethane Key findings
Biogases are a hidden solution to many of today’s energy security and sustainability challenges. They turn waste into sustainable, low-emissions fuels. The attraction of biogases lies in the integration of energy, environment, waste and emissions policies and targets. Biogas can be used directly as heat by households and industry, and to produce electricity. Biomethane, which is an upgraded form of biogas, is a locally sourced, drop-in substitute for natural gas. This report assesses the global potential and costs of developing biogas and biomethane using a first-of-a-kind geospatial analysis. It provides detailed country- and region…
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Contributor
Luca Lo Re
International Climate and Energy Analyst. Luca Lo Re leads the IEA work in the OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group. With OECD colleagues, he produces papers to enhance the understanding of technical issues in international climate change negotiations and Paris Agreement implementation. In particular, his works focuses on international carbon markets (Art. 6 of the Paris Agreement). He also leads the organisation of the annual IEA-IETA-EPRI GHG Emissions Trading Workshop, and supports various works of the Agency related to Net Zero.
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Fuel report
Jul 2025
Coal Mid-Year Update 2025 Supply
Regardless of mixed regional trends in 2024, coal supply reached an unprecedented level Global coal production reached a record 9.15 Bt in 2024, driven primarily by strong output in China, India and Indonesia. Domestic coal is the largest source of energy supply in both China and India making coal production central to their energy security strategies. After shortages in 2021, both countries boosted production, a push that lasted a few years to reach an all-time high in 2024. China remained the largest producer, maintaining output at 4 666 Mt. Although Shanxi, traditionally the largest coal producing province, reduced production by…