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Policy options to accelerate distributed solar PV in Ukraine Policy options and implications
…The higher the tariff compared to the PV system’s levelised cost of energy (LCOE), the more attractive the scheme becomes, irrespective of the retail tariff.Net metering: solar PV owners can use the electricity they generate, reducing their consumption from the network. In a net-metering scheme, a solar PV owner receives an 2Anchoraddexpandmore-dots TitleEN Show background color checkUse "Show background color" only in case the following block shows background colorenergy credit for any excess generation exported to the network during a specific time period. This energy credit can be deducted from network electricity consumed on future bills…
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Ukraine’s Energy Security A pre-winter assessment
…resilience of its energy system this past spring and summer, the situation remains fragile, and the risk of huge disruptions and widespread destabilisation remains – particularly if Russia further intensifies targeted attacks or temperatures in the months ahead are colder than expected.This analysis builds on the IEA’s September 2024 report, Ukraine’s Energy Security and the Coming Winter. It provides an update on the latest developments through October 2025 and proposes key actions that Ukraine and its partners can take to address urgent energy security vulnerabilities this winter and bolster longer-term energy resilience. Despite significant progress in 2025…
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Honduras
In 2014, Honduras approved a new Law of Electrical Industry, which establishes technology-specific auctions for renewable energy. 75% of the population has access to electricity in the country and only 48% can rely on clean cooking facilities.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Breakthrough Agenda Report 2026 Hydrogen
Hydrogen
- Executive summary
- Hydrogen
- Road transport
- Steel
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+ 3 pages
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Cote D’Ivoire
Most of Cote d'Ivoire's primary energy demand is covered by local oil refinery supplies and domestic gas production. Almost 60% of the population had access to electricity in the country in 2017, a 10-percentage point’s increase from 2015.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit Clean Efficient Cooking
Clean Efficient Cooking
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Breakthrough Agenda Report 2026 Road transport
Road transport
- Executive summary
- Hydrogen
- Road transport
- Steel
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+ 3 pages
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Ramping up Heat Pumps in Moldova: A Roadmap Executive summary
…its economy. Buildings account for more than half of Moldova’s final energy consumption, with three-quarters of that used for space and water heating. Currently, these needs are met chiefly by imported natural gas and domestic biomass – two fuel sources that suffer from availability and sustainability issues. Heat pump technology offers Moldova an effective means of accelerating the transition in building heating. This roadmap discusses the status of Moldova’s heating sector, the potential for heat pump deployment, and key policy recommendations for creating and maintaining a stable heat pump sector. Strengthening energy security while improving efficiency, curbing natural…
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Pakistan
In Pakistan, most of the primary energy supply comes from oil and natural gas. Hydropower is the main renewable source of energy in the country but wind and solar PV’s shares are slowly growing. More than 40 million people remain without access to electricity and half the population lack access to clean cooking facilities.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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What Next for the Global Car Industry Pathways to global EV cost-competitiveness
…cost gap is possible – half is due to efficiency and automation, and 30% to access to low-cost supplies of critical minerals and battery components. Energy costs have only a small impact – between 1% and 4% depending on the region and powertrain -- on the direct cost of car manufacturing including parts and assembly. However, they can be twice as high for battery electric as for conventional cars in countries with above-average energy prices. In upstream industries like steel production, energy accounts for 25% of costs, on average. The differences in purchase prices for battery electric and conventional cars in…
