-
World Energy Investment 2025 India
India is working to diversify its power generation mix by promoting investment in renewables and nuclear to meet sharply rising electricity demand Electricity demand in India has been rising sharply due to increases in commercial and residential space, a surge in ownership of air conditioners and appliances, and rising demand from industry. India has seen the third-largest growth in power generation capacity in the world after China and the United States over the past five years. While growth in power generation has come from all sources, there has been a surge in investment in renewables, led by solar PV…
-
Wired for water: How electrification is transforming desalination
Wired for water: how electrification is transforming desalination The water-energy nexus Pressure on water resources is increasing worldwide and can be very acute at the local level. Rising consumption across sectors combined with population growth in already water-stressed regions is intensifying water scarcity. Desalination has long been developed to supply fresh water in the most affected areas, with significant implications for the energy system: energy use ranges from under 0.1% to as much as 15% of total final consumption, depending on national reliance. However, a shift is underway from thermal desalination technologies to electricity-driven systems as…
-
What Next for the Global Car Industry Executive summary
…production in advanced economies has stalled or declined in the past decade, despite the European Union and Japan still relying heavily on export markets, which account for 40% or more of production. How the incumbent car industry responds to these shifts will be critical for its future and that of industries across the supply chain – and for the energy sector as a whole. Passenger cars are the single largest source of global oil demand today, covering around one-quarter of total consumption, while electric cars are a small but growing driver of electricity demand. The use of alternative fuels, notably biofuels…
-
Iceland
In 2007, the Icelandic government released a Climate Change Strategy conceived as a framework for action and government involvement in climate change issues, and setting forth a long-term goal of reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by 50 to 75% of 1990 levels by 2050.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
-
+ 5 pages
![Iceland Flag]()
-
Electricity Mid-Year Update 2025 Supply: Renewables grow the most, followed by gas and nuclear
…and France. We forecast global nuclear generation to grow on average close to 2% over the period 2025-2026.Global gas-fired generation is expected to increase by 1.3% in 2025 and reach a new high, following growth of 1.9% in 2024. The gains in 2025 are driven by continued oil-to-gas switch in the Middle East and sustained growth in gas-fired generation in Asia. While higher gas prices supported an increased gas-to-coal switch in the United States in 2025, constrained wind generation in Europe amid low wind speeds boosted gas-fired generation. In…
-
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe holds large coal reserves and production is set to increase. The country has also significantly untapped its hydropower potential, even though the share of hydropower generation is gradually decreasing.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
-
+ 5 pages
![Zimbabwe Flag]()
-
Transport
Plan for compact urban development with improved public transport and infrastructure for micromobility and active travel
More than half of the world’s population lives in cities. With urbanisation on the rise, urban governance should encompass transport strategies that can induce modal shift towards low-emission transport in order to get in step with the NZE Scenario. The resurgence in active modes of transport during and following the pandemic has provided governments with a policy window to improve and expand infrastructure (e.g. bicycle lanes and car-free zones) and make road re-allocation measures permanent. Transit-oriented development that…
-
Global Energy Review 2026 Electricity supply
…growth and slower coal plant retirements pushed coal‑fired generation higher. In the European Union, despite record solar PV output, weak wind and hydropower output resulted in higher gas‑fired generation and a small decline in coal-fired generation. Global natural gas-fired generation increased by around 0.5% in 2025, following an increase of 2.1% in 2024. Gas-fired generation rose strongly in Europe as weather trends boosted demand for heating and cooling. It also increased in the Middle East due to oil-to-gas switching in the power sector, particularly in Saudi Arabia. Global growth was tempered by declines...
- Key findings
- Global trends
- Oil
- Natural gas
-
+ 9 pages
-
World Energy Investment 2025 Southeast Asia
…power, clean fuels and battery storage. Meanwhile, grid storage and transmission and distribution depends heavily on public finance, which contributes around 40% of funding. Despite wide disparities in economic development, resource endowments and market maturity, energy security is a common priority for the region. Concurrently, coal-fired power has remained a significant component of Southeast Asia’s energy mix. Investment in coal plants has risen steadily throughout the past 20 years, reaching 121 GW of installed capacity in 2025. Assuming 25 years of economic lifetime, the capital yet to be recovered from coal plants in 2025 amounts to more than USD 130 billion, which…
-
Ensuring a Strong Labour Dimension for Just and Inclusive Energy Transitions Just and Inclusive Energy Transitions
…jobs created in 2024. These millions of skilled workers are central to securing a safe, reliable, and sustainable energy supply, and in turn, ensuring energy security worldwide.While this paper will focus mostly on the energy workforce, clean energy transitions affect workers in a range of sectors from industry to transport, to agriculture. Industrial decarbonisation of energy intensive industries will have a particularly large impact on both direct and indirect workers and requires special attention. These workers should also be supported during clean energy transitions to ensure that they are just transitions for workers and local communities. Clean energy transitions…
