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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

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              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
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                • Country

                Israel

                Israel endorsed a target of generating 10% of the country’s electricity from renewable sources in 2020. Solar thermal and photovoltaic power plants are expected to account for over 70% of total generation, with the remainder deriving from household PV units, wind energy and biomass.
                The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Israel Flag
                • Flagship report

                • Jun 2025

                World Energy Investment 2025

                …are assessing risks and opportunities across all areas of fuel and electricity supply, critical minerals, efficiency, research and development and energy finance.The report highlights several key aspects of the current investment landscape in the context of recent policy and macroeconomic developments and a heightened focus on energy security. It explores the different drivers of energy investments and identify emerging trends and priorities.This year’s edition also reflects on energy investment trends over the last decade, highlighting major milestones and lessons from different energy sectors and regions. It also includes an expanded regional analysis as well as extensive analysis…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Source, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spendingSource, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spending
                • How we track investment in energyHow we track investment in energy
                • United StatesUnited States
                • + 9 pages

                World Energy Investment 2025 Pexels Pixabay 531360
                • Fuel report

                • Sep 2025

                The Implications of Oil and Gas Field Decline Rates Executive summaryExecutive summary

                …this issue. Decline rates – the annual rate at which production declines from an existing oil or gas field – underpin our analysis of market balances and investment needs across all outlook scenarios.Nearly 90% of annual upstream oil and gas investment since 2019 has been dedicated to offsetting production declines rather than to meet demand growth. Investment in 2025 is set to be around USD 570 billion, and if this persists, modest production growth could continue in the future. But a relatively small drop in upstream investment can mean the difference between oil and gas supply growth and static production. At…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                Oil Field in Desert, Oil Production
                • Fuel report

                • Mar 2026

                Sheltering From Oil Shocks Targeted consumer support to enhance energy affordabilityTargeted consumer support to enhance energy affordability

                …households by reducing their energy costs or giving them money to help pay for energy. Unlike universal subsidies which benefit everyone, targeted programmes focus only on vulnerable or eligible groups making assistance more efficient and reducing government spending.In response to the crisis in the Middle East, the United Kingdom has announced an allocation of GBP 53 million to support vulnerable heating oil customers and is committed to ensuring help reaches those who need it most. In 2022, learning from the Covid-19 crisis where universal payments led to increased energy consumption, Japan made targeted cash payments to 16 milli...

                • SummarySummary
                • Introduction and contextIntroduction and context
                • Infographic: Overview recommended measuresInfographic: Overview recommended measures
                • Road transport fuelsRoad transport fuels
                • + 4 pages

                Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
                • Energy system

                Gas Flaring

                CO2 emissions
                The volumes of natural gas flared in 2022 were around the same level as in 2010
                Technology deployment
                Oil producers have a range of readily available options to reduce and avoid flaring, with a number of new technologies also under development
                Policy
                A number of countries have introduced policies to reduce flaring
                Investment
                Operators that sell high-flaring assets are often passing on a problem to other operators that may be less willing, or less able, to cut down on flaring

                Flaring emissions
                • Report

                • Mar 2025

                Policy Toolbox for Industrial Decarbonisation

                The Policy Toolbox for Industrial Decarbonisation is a repository of policy instruments available to assist governments as they design, develop and implement their strategies for industrial decarbonisation. This work, undertaken as part of the Climate Club's Work Programme, builds on the policy toolbox outlined in IEA’s 2022 Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Members report, with the addition of further details on the instruments and considerations for implementation.A robust industrial decarbonisation policy strategy is likely to include multiple different instruments, as governments choose the instruments that are most suited to their individual circumstances and objectives…

                Industrial group of cement plants in Zahana, Algeria.
                • Fuel report

                • Oct 2025

                Renewables 2025 BiogasesBiogases

                …has increased significantly in the past five years Since 2020, more than 50 new policies have been introduced around the world, as more countries recognise the potential role of biogas and biomethane in the transition to sustainable energy systems. Several key factors are driving this surge. First is the growing importance of energy security following the energy crisis triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and recent geopolitical developments. Second is the need to accelerate decarbonisation in hard-to-abate sectors, together with growing emphasis on methane emissions reductions. Third, countries are paying more attention to the circular economy concept…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Renewable electricityRenewable electricity
                • Renewable transportRenewable transport
                • Renewable heatRenewable heat
                • + 1 pages

                Solar energy panels installed in long rows with agricultural field in the background shutterstock 2078110768
                • Technology report

                • Feb 2026

                The State of Energy Innovation 2026

                …update on progress towards the 18 IEA Races to First in energy innovation. This data-driven approach informs policy makers, industry and other stakeholders on the state of energy innovation worldwide and the importance of sustaining innovation momentum over the long term.The report finds that the context for energy innovation is tilting towards competitiveness and security. Many of the innovation-relevant policies launched in 2025 promote technological strength for economic competitiveness and energy security. The share of all patents that are related to energy is growing, and over 320 new energy start-ups raised their first funding in 2025…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Interactive: Highlights in energy innovationInteractive: Highlights in energy innovation
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                • Country

                Egypt

                Egypt has initiated a number of energy sector reforms, gradually reducing electricity subsidies and introducing feed-in tariffs to promote renewable energy production. The energy sector reforms recently initiated by the country have resulted in a significant increase in investments which have boosted electricity production over the last 5 years and ensured a stable supply across the country.
                Egypt also has plans to increase the share of renewables in the electricity mix to 42% by 2035.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Egypt Flag
                • Fuel report

                • May 2026

                Global Methane Tracker 2026 Addressing methane in the marketplaceAddressing methane in the marketplace

                …deeper methane cuts in exporting countries if companies extended abatement beyond the volumes destined for regulated markets. Such spillovers could arise if the countries or companies affected by the standard reduced the emissions intensity of a greater share of their oil and gas production. For example, if exporters to the European Union, United Kingdom, Japan, Korea and China achieved a 0.2% upstream intensity across all exports, regardless of the destination, global methane emissions would fall by 17 Mt.A coordinated emissions import standard can strengthen energy security for importing countries. If countries that currently export fuel to the European Union…

                • Key findingsKey findings
                • Understanding methane emissionsUnderstanding methane emissions
                • Policy trendsPolicy trends
                • Addressing methane in the marketplaceAddressing methane in the marketplace
                • + 3 pages

                GettyImages 956495686   Global Methane Tracker 2026
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