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Mozambique
In Mozambique, around 40% of people have access to electricity, through the grid or mini/off-grid systems. The government has promoted solar PV solutions in rural areas, reporting that 700 schools and 800 other public buildings now have electricity from solar.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Mozambique Flag]()
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National Climate Resilience Assessment for Mozambique
Mozambique’s energy system has experienced significant disruptions due to extreme weather events, notably tropical storms and cyclones. With climate change, storms are projected to intensify, as are the risks of seasonal droughts and floods, posing a threat to the reliable operation of hydropower generation and the secure operation of the country’s coal mines. Mozambique’s plans to diversify its energy supply are an important step to enhance energy security and could be complemented by targeted measures to make its electricity system more resilient to natural hazards. Storms and tropical cyclones present the most regular extreme weather event faced…
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Mozambique 2024
…this context, the International Energy Agency (IEA) conducts Energy Policy Reviews to support governments in developing more impactful energy and climate policies.This Energy Policy Review was prepared in partnership between the Government of Mozambique and the IEA. It draws on the IEA’s extensive knowledge and the inputs of expert peers from IEA Member countries to assess Mozambique’s most pressing energy sector challenges and provide recommendations on how to address them, backed by international best practices. The report also highlights areas where Mozambique’s leadership can serve as an example in promoting secure and clean energy transitions. It…
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Cost of Capital Observatory
Tracking the cost of capital for clean energy projects in emerging and developing economies The Cost of Capital Observatory is an initiative from the IEA, the World Economic Forum, ETH Zurich and Imperial College London. The aim of the Observatory is to increase transparency in the energy sector and inspire investor confidence, especially in emerging and developing countries where data on financing costs is scarcer.The Observatory is divided into three sections:A Dashboard that provides free data on the cost of capital for energy projects in emerging and developing economies, updated with 2023 and 2024 data in July and…
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Coal 2025 Investments in coal projects and emissions abatement
…58%), followed by Russia (13%) and Indonesia (8%). Due to the still limited transparency in some countries, these figures should be interpreted with caution.Some trends observed last year have continued. In Russia producers are advancing infrastructure development in the Far East to support specific coal projects. In Africa there is renewed interest in projects in Mozambique. Australia is progressing with met coal developments, while market conditions have driven the sale of several assets to larger mining firms. In the United States the new administration has adopted a more favourable stance towards coal, introducing measures to promote production and demand, which…
- Executive summary
- Demand
- Supply
- Trade
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+ 2 pages
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Universal Access to Clean Cooking in Africa Clean cooking: State of play and recent progress
…policy coverage since 2024. Amongst the African population that does not have access to clean cooking, three-quarters today live in countries that have improved their clean cooking policies since the start of 2024. Today, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe are the sub-Saharan Africa countries that have the widest coverage of key clean cooking policies. Over the past five years, around 13 million people gained clean cooking access in sub‑Saharan Africa each year, 20% more than the average in the past decade, led by progress in West Africa and East Africa. On average around 12…
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Financing Electricity Access in Africa Executive summary
…financing is for access via the grid, although decentralised solutions saw a 20% increase in their level of financing between 2019 and 2023. Yet although 80% of the population without access lives in rural areas, financing remains skewed towards urban areas. It is also geographically concentrated, with half of finance flows channelled to only six countries: Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, and South Africa. Private finance for electricity access accounted for less than 30% of total flows. It reached USD 640 million, compared with USD 1.8 billion in international public finance in 2023. Electricity access projects face tight profit…
