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Nicaragua
The National Energy Policy of Nicaragua establishes a policy framework for the development and exploitation of renewable sources. The law sets the objective of prioritizing the use of renewable energy in the national energy mix and of stabilizing energy prices using renewables.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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World Energy Outlook 2025 Achieving access for all
…cooking from now until 2040, and around USD 23 billion each year for electricity until 2035. While it is encouraging that private sector involvement is expanding, public and concessional financing remains vital to attract capital to underserved segments, especially in riskier markets where public finances are constrained. Expanding energy access can support productivity improvements in agriculture and local industry, helping to drive broader economic and energy demand growth. However, the speed at which energy demand increases once access has been gained may be constrained by the cost of energy, the affordability of new equipment and appliances, grid reliability, and the availability of…
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Germany 2025 Executive summary
…To ensure public support for the transition, the government should also clearly communicate costs, benefits and timelines.Germany should prioritise actions that optimise the efficiency and resilience of its growing electricity system, such as smart meters, grids, storage and locational pricing. As it seeks to achieve 80% renewable energy in power consumption by 2030, faster smart meter rollout can help unlock the flexibility latent within “behind-the-meter” assets (solar panels, heat pumps, EVs). Actions could also be taken to facilitate distribution grid upgrades, enable access to and use of smart meter data, and potentially allow smart meters to control…
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Iran
Iran has in place legislation obliging the Minister of Energy to increase the share of renewables and clean power plants to at least 5% of the country's capacity until the end of 2021.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Policy options to accelerate distributed solar PV in Ukraine Policy options and implications
…The higher the tariff compared to the PV system’s levelised cost of energy (LCOE), the more attractive the scheme becomes, irrespective of the retail tariff.Net metering: solar PV owners can use the electricity they generate, reducing their consumption from the network. In a net-metering scheme, a solar PV owner receives an 2Anchoraddexpandmore-dots TitleEN Show background color checkUse "Show background color" only in case the following block shows background colorenergy credit for any excess generation exported to the network during a specific time period. This energy credit can be deducted from network electricity consumed on future bills…
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Renewables 2025 Renewable transport
…markets. In China, EVs represent more than one-third of cars on the road by 2030 as vehicle costs decline and charging infrastructure continues to be enhanced. At the same time, renewable electricity is expected to make up over half of China’s total power generation.The forecast for the use of low-emissions hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels in transport remains similar to last year. However, we have revised down the e-fuel forecast because there have been no final investment decisions (FIDs) for e-kerosene projects in the European Union to meet 2030 ReFuelEU aviation targets. Renewable energy…
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Slovak Republic
…objectives of the Slovak energy policy agenda are: increasing efficiency in the power and end‐use sectors, reducing energy intensity, reducing dependence on energy imports, expanding the use of nuclear power, increasing the share of renewables in the heat and electricity sectors, and supporting the use of alternative fuels for transport. With these sound objectives in place, the government should now focus on the cost‐effective implementation of concrete actions. Mining of coal for electricity production ended in 2023 and an additional nuclear unit was commissioned. The country remains dependent on energy imports from Russia, making energy security a strong…
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Spain
…the energy transition due to its energy and climate change policies. The current Spanish framework for energy and climate is based on the 2050 objectives of national climate neutrality, 100% renewable energy in the electricity mix and 97% renewable energy in the total energy mix. As such, it is centred on the massive development of renewable energy, particularly solar, wind and renewable hydrogen, increasing energy efficiency and improving electrification. This is an opportunity for the country to not only stimulate the economy and by creating jobs through the modernisation of industry, but also to support vulnerable populations, improve energy security…
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Energy Efficiency 2025 Buildings
…Policies, such as energy performance certificates and retrofit incentives can help improve the efficiency of existing buildings. To accelerate the deployment of electric heating systems, such as heat pumps, governments can regulate fossil fuel-based heating technologies, harmonise labels for heating solutions, provide targeted rebates, or reduce the price gap between gas and electricity.In emerging economies, the number of buildings is growing almost twice as fast as in advanced economies, so efficient new buildings and urban planning are important to accelerate efficiency progress. Building energy codes, which currently apply to around half of new floor area in emerging economies…
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Global Energy and Climate Model Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE)
…do the NZE scenario relate to the pursuit of a 1.5 °C outcome? The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group III Sixth Assessment Report on Mitigation of Climate Change , released in April 2022, assessed a large number of scenarios that led to at least a 50% chance of limiting the temperature rise to 1.5 °C in 2100. As outlined in the World Energy Outlook 2025, in contrast with previous editions, the NZE Scenario is no longer a limited-overshoot scenario, as warming peaks at over 1.6 °C and remains above 1.5 °C for several decades before fall...
