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Policy
Brazil
2023
New Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) - Energy Efficiency
The New Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) is Brazil's investment policy plan which provides public and private financial support to large scales projects on energy. Among the projects expected to be financed within the energy efficiency sector are the Programa Nacional de Iluminação Pública Eficiente (ReLuz).
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Policy
Brazil
2023
New Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) - Low-carbon fuels
The New Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) is Brazil's investment policy plan which provides public and private financial support to large scales projects on energy, including implementing research studies to understand the role of biofuels on the energy transition on carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) as well as green hydrogen projects.
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Policy
Brazil
2020
Energy Efficiency Guarantee Fund - FGEnergia
The National Electricity Conservation Program (Procel) of Brazil will contribute R$ 30 million towards credit guarantees provided by the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) through the Guarantee Fund for Energy Efficiency Credit (FGEnergia). The guarantees are expected to leverage private sector funds to finance in the amount from R$ 200 million to R$ 250 million of energy efficiency projects.
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Policy
Brazil
2022
National Programme for the Reduction of Methane Emissions - Zero Methane
The Ministry of Environment of Brazil issued the Zero Methane Programme (Ordinance 71/2022) in March 2022 in view of the provisions of the Federal Strategy of the Incentive to the Sustainable Use of Biogas and Biomethane (Decree No. 11,003/2022) and as part of Brazil's commitments under the UNFCCC, Glasgow Pact, and Global Methane Pledge.The programme aims to:encourage the carbon market, especially methane creditsfoster sector plans and agreementspromote the implementation of biodigesters and biogas purification systems and the production and compression of biomethaneencourage the creation of green points and corridors to fuel light and heavy…
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Policy
Brazil
2010
IBAMA Normative Instruction No 12 of 2010
This regulation determines that the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), in the process of environmental permitting of activities capable of emitting greenhouse gases, shall evaluate measures put forth by proponents with the objective of mitigating environmental impacts related to these emissions, in compliance with the commitments assumed by Brazil with regard to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Thus, it establishes that environmental impact assessments associated with such undertakings must consider actions to mitigate or compensate for these environmental impacts in line with the National Plan on Climate Change.
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Flagship report
Mar 2026
Energy Technology Perspectives 2026
The 2026 edition of Energy Technology Perspectives is published against the backdrop of a fast-changing policy and technology landscape. Governments are working to establish secure and resilient supply chains for clean energy technologies while advancing key energy policy goals such as energy security, affordability and economic competitiveness, as well as climate and other environmental goals. In a landscape that is constantly evolving, this report aims to deliver timely insights into the status and outlook of technology deployment, manufacturing, project pipelines, investments, and trade of different energy technologies and materials. The aim is to provide useful analysis that can inform…
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Commentary
19 Jun 2026
Delivering on the EU’s electrification ambitions
EU paper The EU has ambitious goals for electrification Electrification is a key pillar of the EU’s energy security, industrial competitiveness, and climate strategy. Today, imported fuels account for around 60% of the EU’s total energy demand and cost the bloc EUR 380 billion in 2024. The risks associated with the EU’s reliance on fuel imports have been highlighted by recent market disruptions linked to the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid the conflict in the Middle East, bringing renewed attention to the EU’s target of increasing electrification from 24% today to 32% of…
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Country report
Sep 2025
Integrating Solar and Wind in Southeast Asia Executive summary
Southeast Asia stands at a pivotal moment to leverage abundant renewable resources and meet growing demand Electricity demand in Southeast Asia is rising at one of the fastest rates globally, highlighting the importance for all countries to diversify their energy sources. Driven by rapid urbanisation, population growth, industrialisation and rising living standards, demand growth exceeded 7% in 2024 - nearly double the global average. While the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states are becoming increasingly reliant on imported coal and gas for power generation, the recent global energy crisis underscored the risks that this dependence poses through fuel…
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Fuel report
Jan 2026
Gas Market Report, Q1-2026
Natural gas markets continued to rebalance in 2025. Global LNG supply returned to double-digit growth in the second half of the year, supported by the ramping-up of new LNG liquefaction projects in the United States, Canada and Africa. This strong growth is gradually easing market fundamentals and contributing to a more secure and resilient global gas market.Global LNG supply growth is set to accelerate further in 2026, fostering a stronger increase in natural gas demand, which is expected to reach a new all-time high. Although the LNG supply growth is reducing market tightness, geopolitical tensions and…
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Fuel report
Dec 2025
Coal 2025 Investments in coal projects and emissions abatement
New projects increase the capacity of the project pipeline Forthcoming export-oriented coal projects in our database have a total capacity of 493 Mtpa at the time of writing, 63 Mtpa higher than in our previous report. This increase in the project pipeline is due to improved research on Indonesia rather than more projects actually being developed. This report classifies projects as either more advanced or less advanced based on whether they have received the necessary approvals and permits in their respective countries. The capacity of less-advanced projects declined from 275 Mtpa to 210 Mtpa. Some projects failed to obtain environmental approvals due…
- Executive summary
- Demand
- Supply
- Trade
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