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Turkiye- Energy Supply Security 2023
…in November 2023, and for the 2nd Unit was granted in March 2026. Besides, fresh nuclear fuel for Unit 1 was delivered to the Akkuyu site in April 2023, and nuclear fuel for Unit 2 was delivered in December 2024. As of May 2026, all the reactors are under construction, and all units are expected to begin producing energy by the end of 2028. For the second and third large scale NPP Projects, negotiations with vendor countries are on-going. Also, SMRs are on the agenda of Türkiye in order to ensure the net-zero target within next 30 years.
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Türkiye National Energy Plan
Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources declared long term Türkiye National Energy Plan covering the period between 2020-2035. In developing the report, basic indicators such as population, economic development and fuel prices were taken into account in order to estimate the sectoral activities that make up the energy demands of the industry, residential, services, agriculture and transport sectors. The plan forms the basis for Türkiye's 2053 net zero target and energy mix is estimated in 5 year periods in line with these targets. The plan also includes recommendations for the 2035-2053 horizon.
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Global Energy Review 2026 Technology: Nuclear
…nuclear reactors under construction is one of the highest levels seen in the last 30 years Nuclear reactors with a combined capacity of 78 GW are currently under construction in 15 countries. Half of capacity under construction globally is in China, with total installed capacity in the country expected to reach 100 GW by around 2030. Among other emerging market and developing economies, Egypt, India and Türkiye each have around 5 GW under construction. In advanced economies, Japan, Korea and the United Kingdom each have two reactors under construction, while Slovakia has one; their combined capacity is 9.5 GW…
- Key findings
- Global trends
- Oil
- Natural gas
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+ 9 pages
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Global EV Outlook 2026 Manufacturing and trade
…from China grew from 50% in 2023 to more than 70% in 2025, while the share of Chinese-made electric cars from Tesla fell from 30% to 10% over the same period. Electric car production in other European countries was lower than domestic demand. In 2025, despite some growth in domestic production, those countries continued to rely significantly on imports, primarily from the European Union (representing over half of total sales in 2025) and China (30%). Most of the output was concentrated in Türkiye, led by Toyota and the domestic electric vehicle (EV)-maker Togg, in the United Kingdom, led by Jaguar-Land...
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Global EV Outlook 2025 Trends in the electric car industry
…a sixfold increase in EU production by US OEMs between 2021 and 2024, predominantly led by Tesla and Ford. This contributed to the share of foreign OEMs in EU production reaching about 20% in 2024.Elsewhere in Europe, the United Kingdom saw its electric car output drop 30% year-on-year in 2024 to around 80 000 electric cars, while Türkiye’s production grew to 45 000, with two-thirds produced by domestic manufacturer Togg. Manufacturing trends in North America showed notable contrasts. The gap between domestic production and sales in North America has increased steadily over the past 3 years. In 2024…
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Renewables 2025 Executive summary
…previous five years. In 2030, annual geothermal capacity additions are expected to reach a historic high, triple the 2024 increase, driven by growth in the United States, Indonesia, Japan, Türkiye, Kenya and the Philippines.The forecast for growth in global renewable power capacity is revised down slightly, mainly due to policy changes in the United States and China. The renewable energy growth forecast for the 2025-2030 period is 5% lower compared with last year’s report, reflecting policy, regulatory and market changes since October 2024. The forecast for the United States is revised down by almost 50%. This reflects…
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What Next for the Global Car Industry Policy and strategic actions
…to domestic strengths (e.g. Canada, Mexico, United States); investing for balanced growth (e.g. Thailand, Indonesia, Morocco, Brazil, South Africa, Türkiye); seizing new opportunities (e.g. Egypt, Viet Nam, Chile, Nigeria).Several of the archetype countries have the opportunity to build on extensive existing capabilities in internal combustion engine (ICE) car assembly and supply chains. Existing industrial clusters and know-how represent a competitive advantage, as well as a source of revenue from ICE vehicle sales as electric car markets ramp up. However, there will also be new opportunities for countries with fast-growing car markets, low energy costs and access…
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Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan’s government is continuously investing in oil and gas, to modernise and expand the electricity and heat sector by 2020. Moreover, the energy sector is almost fully subsidised, with citizens receiving free electricity, heat and gas up to a certain level of consumption, until 2030, but the government is taking steps to reduce subsidies to curb domestic demand and increase exports. Turkmenistan is part of the EU4Energy Programme, an initiative focused on evidence-based policymaking for the energy sector.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Montenegro - Türkiye Free Trade Agreement
The Türkiye - Montenegro Free Trade Agreement aims to foster economic and trade relations between the two countries by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers. The Agreement eliminates and reduce tariffs for goods across Chapters 25 to 97 including, but not limited to: Electric generation equipment Mechanical equipment including pumps, appliances and other advanced machinery Electric motors, transformers, batteries and capacitors Motor vehicles Mineral ore and processed products including manganese, copper, aluminium, and nickel Various products manufactured using the above minerals and metals, such as sheets, powders, bars and plates Photovoltaic cells The Agreement also includes rules of origin and local content provisions. Goods are counted as originating…
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Venezuela - Turkiye Economic Agreement
The Partial Economic Agreement between Venezuela and Turkey entered into force in August 2020, reducing or eliminating import tariffs between the countries, including for:Aluminium ores and concentratesCobalt ores and concentratesCopper ores and concentratesCarbonates; lithium carbonateNickel oxides and hydroxidesLithium oxide and hydroxideHeat pumpsElectric accumulators; lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)FertilizersRules of origin delineated in the Agreement state that goods may benefit from preferential tariff treatment of wholly produced in the parties territories or having undergone sufficient production processes there (eg. entailing changes in terms of tariff classification) or incorporating non-originating materials which value is…
