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Slovenia
Slovenia has put in place a National Renewable Action Plan to 2020, which targets a 25% share of energy generation from renewable sources in gross final energy consumption and 39% of electricity demand met by electricity generated from renewable energy sources.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Gas Market Lessons from the 2022-2023 Energy Crisis Introduction
…in crisis periods.Third, the crisis highlighted the role of infrastructure redundancy in managing supply disruptions effectively. Infrastructure remains the backbone of liquid and flexible energy markets, and in the post-crisis market environment energy infrastructure needs are likely to be greater to support security of supply in a more fragile gas market context. Evaluating the associated benefits and costs will be key in mobilising the right energy infrastructure investments and capitalising on their redundancy value in strengthening preparedness for future market shocks.Fourth, the supply shock showed that taking a strategic approach to building supply portfolios, including the use…
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Critical Mineral Traceability for Energy and Economic Security Executive summary
…requirements linked to responsible production and conditions attached to public finance and procurement.The IEA and the OECD conducted a joint survey on traceability with more than 80 respondent companies active in critical mineral supply chains. Based on insights from the survey, this report sets out the current state of play and identifies priority actions to strengthen the role of traceability in supporting energy and economic security. The OECD is set to release a separate report on the role of traceability in supporting resilient and responsible supply chains.Companies have begun implementing traceability systems, but uptake remains uneven across minerals…
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Cuba
Cuba’s energy supply mainly comes from oil products, accounting for over 80% of power generation.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit
To accelerate action on energy efficiency, the IEA created the Policy Packages for Energy Efficiency in 2022 to support governments in designing and implementing effective energy efficiency measures by combining policies across three core pillars: regulation, information, and incentives.The IEA then developed an Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit that integrates the Policy Package for Energy Efficiency, with concrete examples for each end-use sector. The Toolkit shares strategic principles to guide policy makers to enhance and expand their energy efficiency policies and programmes.Building on this foundation, the Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit, updated on the occasion of the 10th Annual Global Conference on Energy Efficiency in…
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Coal Mid-Year Update 2025
…Today, global coal consumption, power generation, production and trade are all at record levels.In many countries, coal continues to be the leading source of electricity generation, helping to meet growing energy needs. These trends carry major implications for energy security, affordability and sustainability, especially as coal remains the single largest contributor to energy-related carbon dioxide emissions. While the large majority of the world’s coal use is concentrated in Asia, particularly China, consumption in Europe and North America remains considerable. Coal’s influence therefore remains global in both energy and climate discussions.The International Energy Agency’s 2025…
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Global Methane Tracker 2026 Key findings
…This includes fewer super-emitting events detected from oil and gas operations in Algeria, and Argentina, as well as studies suggesting that the growth in coal mine emissions in the People’s Republic of China (hereafter “China”) has been dampened in recent years as a result of tighter regulations and structural changes in production. Globally, improvements in upstream emissions intensity for oil and natural gas have offset rising output. Tackling methane and flaring delivers energy security benefits The ongoing crisis in the Middle East is reshaping the global energy system and disrupting around 20% of global liquefied natural gas (LNG…
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Lebanon
The government of Lebanon launched the "National Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Action" in 2010 a mechanism dedicated to the financing of green energy projects in the country. Private sector entities can apply for subsidised loans for any type of environmentally friendly projects.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Clean Energy Technology Supply Chain Data Executive summary
Energy security in the Age of Electricity is inextricably linked to securing the supply chains for clean energy technologies and the equipment and materials used to manufacture them. As countries continue to pursue energy transitions and make investments in the deployment and manufacturing of these technologies – guided by industrial strategies – a detailed understanding of their supply chains has an essential role to play.The availability of good-quality, timely data is crucial to understanding clean energy technology supply chains and addressing vulnerabilities. Risks to supply chains can arise from interdependencies across technologies and between geographies, among other factors. Today, the…
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Luxembourg 2026 Executive summary
…Public support for climate action is also robust, providing a strong foundation for the next phase of the transition. To meet its targets, however, Luxembourg will need to implement more ambitious decarbonisation policies while carefully managing energy security and affordability considerations.Luxembourg faces unique challenges in its energy transition due to its small surface area and import-dependent economy. Moreover, the combination of its central location in Europe and historically low fuel taxes mean there are sizeable fuel sales to customers from abroad, resulting in high transport-related emissions. Heavy reliance on energy imports – covering all fossil fuels and nearly…
