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              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2021

                Germany's Renewables Energy Act

                As of 14 December 2020, Germany's ruling coalition agreed modifications to its energy law to create the legal basis for continuing the expansion of renewable energy in the long term and help the country meet its goal of producing 65% of its electricity from clean sources from 2030.  The law came into force as of 1 January 2021. It seeks to help ensure that both electricity supply and electricity consumption become carbon-neutral before 2050. To this end, the law specifies the pace at which sustainable energy such as wind and photovoltaics are to be expanded over the next…

                • Policy

                • Colombia

                • 2020

                Colombia's Short-Lived Climate Pollutants Strategy

                Colombia's Short-Lived Climate Pollutants Strategy is part of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition's (CCAC) “Support for National Action Planning” initiative. This strategy identifies actions towards addressing short-lived climate pollutants (SLCP) and that should be addressed through the planning and implementation of domestic policies. As part of the actions to the mitigation of SLCP, the oil and gas and mining sector are included. Concrete actions are: 1.       To recover, use and oxidize methane from coal mines2.       To recover and use the gas and fugitive emissions during the production of oil and gas3.       To reduce the leaks…

                • Policy

                • Republic of Turkiye

                • 2005

                Boilers and Stoves

                Boilers and stoves using wood, coal or fuel oil need a certificate based on a test of heat efficiency. The heat efficiency certificates are issued jointly by the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Turkish Standards Institute. Products not having this certificate cannot be marketed.

                • Policy report

                • Oct 2025

                Financing Electricity Access in Africa Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Lack of capital presents a major impediment to universal electricity access Nearly two out of every five people in Africa – around 600 million in total – still live without access to electricity. Electrification has barely kept pace with population growth, leaving the continent far behind the targets set by African governments and the international community. Progress in reducing the absolute number of people without access has stalled in recent years, with the rate of improvement failing to fully recover to pre-pandemic levels. Fewer than 19 million people gained access in both 2023 and 2024, compared with 23 million in 2019…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • State of playState of play
                • Pathway to universal accessPathway to universal access
                • Beyond new connectionsBeyond new connections
                Photo depicts Aerial drone shot of solar panels as a renewable energy source in remote areas of Tanzania, Africa plays a central role in development of sustainable resources. The solar power panels providing green energy stand out in the beautiful African
                • Contributor

                Peter Fraser

                Former Head of Gas, Coal and Power Markets Division.

                • Flagship report

                • May 2025

                Global EV Outlook 2025 Electric vehicle chargingElectric vehicle charging

                Charging electric light-duty vehicles Public chargers have doubled since 2022 to reach more than 5 million Access to public charging points is key to supporting mass adoptionHome charging remains the most popular way to charge for EV owners. However, more public chargers are needed to support mass adoption of EVs among segments of the population without access to home chargers. In 2024, more than 1.3 million public charging points were added to the global stock, representing an increase of more than 30% compared to the previous year. Just the charging points added in 2024 were approximately equal to the…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Trends in electric car marketsTrends in electric car markets
                • Trends in the electric car industryTrends in the electric car industry
                • Trends in electric car affordabilityTrends in electric car affordability
                • + 6 pages

                Electric cars charing in a parking lot
                • Flagship report

                • Apr 2026

                Global Energy Review 2026 Technology: Solar PV and windTechnology: Solar PV and wind

                In 2025, global annual renewable capacity additions increased by 16%, reaching 800 GW despite challenges linked to supply chain strains, grid connection delays, financial pressures and policy shifts. This marked the 23rd consecutive year that renewables set new expansion records. Solar PV accounted for more than three-quarters of new renewable capacity additions worldwide, followed by wind (20%). The remaining share was made up by hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, concentrating solar power and marine energy. Solar PV capacity additions in 2025 rose by around 12%, surpassing 600 GW for the first time. This expansion brought cumulative solar PV capacity to around…

                • Key findingsKey findings
                • Global trendsGlobal trends
                • OilOil
                • Natural gasNatural gas
                • + 9 pages

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                • Policy

                • European Union

                • 2022

                European Union Methane Action Plan

                Submitted to the Climate & Clean Air Coalition (CCAC), the EU's Methane Action Plan outlines policies and activities that will support the Global Methane Pledge (GMP) to reduce global emissions by 30% by 2030. The EU's long-term policy goal is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions towards climate neutrality by 2050.Section 1 of the Plan describes the sources and trends in EU's methane emissions. Data in this section comes from EU greenhouse gas inventories. The agriculture sector represents 54% of methane emissions — the largest source of methane emissions in the EU. Emissions in this sector have…

                • Policy

                • Germany

                • 2022

                1st Relief Package

                First relief package of emergency measures agaist rising energy prices were announced by coalition on 23 February 2022 as part of “10 relief measures for Germany”. These included:EEG levy abolition brought 6 month early. The EEG levy (3.72 cents per kilowatt hour) aims to make renewable-based electricity generation more competitive by charging consumers the difference between the spot price of renewable electricity and the marginal cost of electricity production. The federal government had initially planned to remove this levy from consumers and absorb the cost through the federal budget from 01/01/2023, but now this will…

                • Contributor

                Caroline Lee

                Former IEA Energy and Climate Change Policy Analyst.

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