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Thibaut Abergel
Former Clean Energy Technology Analyst.
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Critical Minerals Data Explorer
Global demand projections for 37 critical minerals needed for clean energy transitions across the three main IEA scenarios and 11 technology-specific cases
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Gas Market Lessons from the 2022-2023 Energy Crisis Conclusion and lessons learned
…production capacity lost during the crisis. With fewer supply-side response options available, the global gas market finds itself with fewer tools to recover quickly from sudden or unexpected shifts in fundamentals.At the heart of the crisis, governments implemented measures that were key in supporting alternative or existing supply-side flexibility tools, including minimum storage obligations in the European Union and the Strategic Buffer LNG scheme in Japan. Flexibility levers such as these, while not intended to replace lost forms of swing production, aim to improve market resilience in case of supply shocks. Further developing such options and mechanism…
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Ukraine’s Energy Security As Ukraine heads into another heating season, six measures can help improve energy security
Air defence remains the best method to protect Ukraine’s critical energy and civilian infrastructure. However, there are other steps that can be taken to increase Ukraine’s energy security ahead of and during the coming winter. The IEA proposes six key actions for Ukraine and its partners to help address ongoing energy security challenges. Action 1: Boost protections for critical energy infrastructure and continue improving equipment supply chains Strengthening the security of critical energy infrastructure across Ukraine is vital to maintaining capacity this winter. A multilayered defence strategy, whereby air defence is combined with passive defence measures, can serve…
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Ghana
In Ghana, electrification rates have gradually increased over the past 20 years, reaching almost 85% in 2017 and building on successful electrification plans. The country relies on a diversified energy mix and hosts the largest hydropower project of the Western African region.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Ghana Flag]()
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Russia's War on Ukraine
…future.The IEA and Ukraine have a long history of collaboration dating back to 2007. In July 2022, Ukraine officially joined the IEA family as an Association country, and a two-year Joint Work Programme was signed in December 2022. Through the exchange of data, analysis and policy advice, the IEA is supporting Ukraine’s efforts to reconstruct and modernise its energy sector, further integrate its energy system with the European Union’s, and drive down carbon emissions – core objectives outlined in the government’s 2050 energy strategy.In the past year, the IEA has also convened three workshops with...
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Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit Heat Pumps for Buildings
Heat Pumps for Buildings
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Mozambique
In Mozambique, around 40% of people have access to electricity, through the grid or mini/off-grid systems. The government has promoted solar PV solutions in rural areas, reporting that 700 schools and 800 other public buildings now have electricity from solar.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Mozambique Flag]()
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Cyril Cassisa
Former Climate & Energy Analyst.
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Qatar
Qatar is a major producer and exporter of natural gas, oil and oil products. Its domestic oil and gas productions entirely cover the country’s energy needs.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Qatar Flag]()
