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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

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            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

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              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Contributor

                Arifin Tasrif

                Minister for Energy & Mineral Resources, Indonesia.

                • Contributor

                Louis Maréchal

                Policy Analyst.

                • Contributor

                Amani Abou-Zeid

                Commissioner for Energy and Infrastructure, African Union. Dr Amani Abou-Zeid has been the African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure, Energy, ICT and Tourism since January 2016. The African Union is a continental body consisting of 55 member states. Dr Abou-Zeid previously served in leadership roles at organisations such as the African Development Bank and United Nations Development Programme.

                • Flagship report

                • Nov 2025

                World Energy Outlook 2025 Overview and key findingsOverview and key findings

                Ten questions on the future of energy The Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) and the Current Policies Scenario (CPS) present two views on how the energy system may evolve, building on different assumptions regarding today’s policies and technologies. Both scenarios see continued increases in energy demand to 2050, albeit at different speeds, with emerging market and developing economies driving the increase, led by India and Southeast Asia.  Differences in the pace at which new technologies are brought into the energy system are reflected in the trajectories for fossil fuels. In the CPS, oil and natural gas demand continue to grow…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Overview and key findingsOverview and key findings
                • Setting the sceneSetting the scene
                • Current Policies ScenarioCurrent Policies Scenario
                • + 5 pages

                GettyImages 2157213934
                • Policy report

                • Oct 2025

                Indicators Handbook for Just and Inclusive Energy Transitions Purpose and Development of the HandbookPurpose and Development of the Handbook

                A flexible contextual approach The Indicators Handbook complements the Blueprint for Action as a flexible, pragmatic and evidence-based resource to provide guidance on tracking the implementation of the G20 Principles for Just and Inclusive Transitions.Each chapter corresponds to one of the G20 principles. For each principle, the Handbook presents emerging practices and approaches from several country case studies, illustrating both indicators and methodologies for tracking progress, monitoring effectiveness and designing better policies. Each chapter also includes lessons learned from international experience and key considerations relevant to measuring the specific issues associated with the principle.The indicators proposed for…

                • IntroductionIntroduction
                • Purpose and Development of the HandbookPurpose and Development of the Handbook
                • Key findings from workshops on challenges and opportunities for tracking progress on just and inclusive energy transitionsKey findings from workshops on challenges and opportunities for tracking progress on just and inclusive energy transitions
                • Flagship report

                • Oct 2022

                World Energy Outlook 2022 Outlook for electricityOutlook for electricity

                Electricity accounts for about 20% of the world’s total final consumption of energy, but its share of energy services is higher due to its efficiency. It is central to many aspects of daily life and becomes more so as electricity spreads to new end-uses, such as electric vehicles (EVs) and heat pumps. The electricity sector accounted for 59% of all the coal used globally in 2021, together with 34% of natural gas, 4% of oil, 52% of all renewables and nearly 100% of nuclear power. It also accounted for over one-third of all energy-related CO2 emissions…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Key findingsKey findings
                • The global energy crisisThe global energy crisis
                • An updated roadmap to Net Zero Emissions by 2050An updated roadmap to Net Zero Emissions by 2050
                • + 6 pages

                World Energy Outlook 2022
                • Flagship report

                • Apr 2026

                Global Energy Review 2026 Natural gasNatural gas

                Natural gas demand growth slowed in 2025 Following a strong increase of 2.8% in 2024, global gas demand growth slowed significantly in 2025 amid weaker industrial activity and relatively high spot liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices in the first half of the year. Demand increased by 1% in 2025, translating to an increase of around 40 bcm (or 1.4 EJ) in absolute terms. Incremental demand was largely concentrated in the United States and the European Union – where it was supported by colder winter weather – and in the Middle East, where gas use in the power sector grew rapidly…

                • Key findingsKey findings
                • Global trendsGlobal trends
                • OilOil
                • Natural gasNatural gas
                • + 9 pages

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                • Report

                • Jul 2025

                Electricity Mid-Year Update 2025 Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026

                Global electricity demand is forecast to increase by an average annual 3.3% in 2025 and by 3.7% in 2026, a moderation from 4.4% in 2024 but still some of the highest growth rates observed over the last decade. This is a slight downward revision from our previous forecast in February 2025 of 4% growth for this year and 3.8% in 2026. The change is partly due to the IMF's downgrade of the global GDP growth outlook compared with its January 2025 update amid elevated uncertainty surrounding trade tariffs and economic prospects. Despite these downside risks…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026
                • Supply: Renewables grow the most, followed by gas and nuclearSupply: Renewables grow the most, followed by gas and nuclear
                • Emissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauingEmissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauing
                • + 1 pages

                Aerial view of high voltage electricity tower over green rice field at sunset
                • Policy report

                • Jun 2026

                Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit BuildingsBuildings

                Introduction Buildings account for about 30% of final energy consumption globally and more than half of electricity consumption. Doubling the global annual energy intensity improvement by 2030 would require buildings to become more efficient rapidly. An integrated policy approach combining regulation, information and incentives is the most effective way to achieve this goal. Regulatory standards such as building energy codes are among the most effective policies to not only boost energy performance and reduce emissions, but also to improve occupants' health, comfort and productivity – while enhancing climate resilience and mitigating energy price fluctuations. Buildings built after a code is introduced can…

                • The Energy Efficiency Policy PackageThe Energy Efficiency Policy Package
                • Financing Energy EfficiencyFinancing Energy Efficiency
                • BuildingsBuildings
                • AppliancesAppliances
                • + 7 pages

                Iea Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit 2025 Shutterstock 2522508943
                • Contributor

                Tomás de Oliveira Bredariol

                Energy and Environmental Policy Analyst.

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