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World Energy Outlook 2025 Current Policies Scenario
Expanding the world we know Total final consumption rises in the Current Policies Scenario (CPS) by around 1.3% each year over the next decade, similar to the average annual increase over the last decade: global industrial output, appliance ownership and demands for mobility all increase, while energy efficiency gains are modest. Demand for oil rises to 113 million barrels per day by 2050, mainly due to its increased use in emerging market and developing economies for road transport, petrochemical feedstocks, and aviation. Electric vehicle (EV) uptake stalls in regions lacking strong policy support: China and Europe are the main exceptions…
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Financing Clean Energy in Africa Designing finance solutions for clean energy: solutions for key sectors
Summary The doubling of energy investment in Africa seen under the Sustainable Africa Scenario (SAS) requires innovative solutions to fully mobilise capital from a range of providers – national governments, DFIs and private capital. Private capital plays a key role by 2030, increasing sixfold from today’s levels, but understanding where it can be deployed is essential to enable the design of targeted interventions. And there are still some countries and sectors where grants and concessional funding need to lead. Achieving universal access to modern energy requires a major uptick in spending, reaching roughly USD 25 billion per year by 2030. Affordability constraints…
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Czechia 2025 Executive summary
The Czech Republic (Czechia) aims to phase out coal at an almost unprecedented pace. The IEA commends Czechia for such an ambitious phase-out. Coal is a major fuel source in Czechia, currently providing more than one-third of Czechia’s electricity and half of its district heating. Coal-fired plants are slated for retirement by 2033, but economic drivers may close them earlier. This would be an extraordinary transformation of Czechia’s energy system. The transition from its fossil fuel legacy can be a springboard to building a vibrant clean energy economy. But it is not without challenges, such…
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Renewables 2025 Renewable electricity
Renewable electricity additions for 2025-2030 total 4 600 GW – equal to the combined installed power capacity of China, the European Union and Japan Globally, renewable power capacity is projected to increase almost 4 600 GW between 2025 and 2030 – double the deployment of the previous five years (2019-2024). Growth in utility-scale and distributed solar PV more than doubles, representing nearly 80% of worldwide renewable electricity capacity expansion. Low module costs, relatively efficient permitting processes and broad social acceptance drive the acceleration in solar PV adoption.Distributed solar PV applications (residential, commercial, industrial and off-grid projects) account for 42…
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Transformative Investment Programme for Energy Efficiency in Industry (PotencializEE)
The Transformative Investment Programme for Energy Efficiency in Industry (PotencializEE) aims to promote energy efficiency in industrial small and medium enterprises in Brazil, through awareness and energy efficiency projects.
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Updated Nationally Determined Contribution
Pursuant to its updated Nationally Determined Contribution (“NDC”) under the Paris Agreement, Brazil has set an economy-wide target of reducing its net GHG emissions by 59 to 67 percent below 2005 levels by 2035 (which is consistent, in absolute terms, with an emission level of 1.05 to 0.85 GtCO2e according to the most recent inventory data). The NDC covers the following GHGs: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulphur hexafluoride, perfluorocarbons, and hydrofluorocarbons.In relation to reduction in methane emissions, the NDC highlights that the National Council for Energy Policy has approved guidelines to promote the decarbonization of…
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Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Investigations of Ferrosilicon imports
In April 2024, the US authorities initiated investigations of imports of ferrosilicon originating from Brazil, Kazakhstan, Malaysia and Russia.
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National Urban Mobility Policy (Law 12.587)
The aim of the National Policy of Urban Mobility is to develop the urban transportation network in Brazil and to improve its accessibility in order to foster urban mobility. The law 12.587 establishes the guidelines of the Urban Mobility Policy encourages the use of public transportation and non-motorized modes, as well as the comprehensive integration of urban transportation services. Likewise, it mandates the creation of Urban Mobility Plans for cities with a population of more than 20,000 people.
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Breakthrough Agenda Report 2026 Cement and concrete
Cement and concrete
- Executive summary
- Hydrogen
- Road transport
- Steel
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+ 3 pages
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Global Energy and Climate Model Macro drivers
Overview The Global Energy and Climate Model (GEC Model) uses macro drivers, techno-economic inputs and policies as input data to design and calculate the scenarios. The values for the different data categories and scenarios used in the GEC Model 2025 can be downloaded here.Economic activity and population are the two fundamental drivers of demand for energy services in GEC Model scenarios. Unless otherwise specified, these are kept constant across all scenarios as a means of providing a starting point for the analysis and facilitating the interpretation of the results. The projections are based on the average retail prices…
