Czechia 2025

Infographic

The security of electricity supply is under pressure as coal is pushed out of the market

TWh

2 GW
new nuclear deal signed in 2025

Coal regions lag in quality of life - a people-centred transition can create new opportunities



High district heating coverage is a powerful asset, but affordability hinges on a fuel switch away from coal

Wind and solar PV have the potential to play a bigger role

TWh

20%
share in strategic partnership to develop Small Modular Reactors

Czech buildings have high heating demands (2023)

...meanwhile, a successful home energy improvements programme is well established

+15 years
support for households

+480 000
subsidy grants allocated

Clean energy technologies - made in Czechia


10
heat pump manufacturers

+150 000
electric vehicles produced in 2024


Sources
Clean energy technologies: EHPA (2025), Map of heat pump factories; AutoSAP (2025), 2024: A year of record passenger car production.
Electricity supply: IEA analysis based on IEA (2025), World Energy Balances; ČEPS (2023), Resource Adequacy Assessment of the Power Grid of the Czech Republic until 2040 (only available in Czech).
Maps: IEA analysis based on The Prosperity Index (2024), Regional Prosperity; Czech Statistical Office (2021), Statistical Atlas.
Heating: Czechia, Ministry of Environment (2024), The most successful program, New Green for Savings, is celebrating its 15th anniversary. Thanks to it, we have already supported almost half a million applications for home renovations or photovoltaics (only available in Czech).
Small modular reactors (SMR): Rolls Royce (2024), Rolls-Royce SMR and ČEZ Group partner to deploy SMRs in UK and Czechia.
Nuclear: Reuters (2025), Czechs sign $18 billion nuclear power plant deal with KHNP after court injunction lifted.