• Country

        Botswana

        Coal production is set to increase in Botswana, but exports remain limited and mainly involve trade with neighbouring countries. Regarding electrification rates, the country has recently made good progress through a large push for mini-grid and off-grid solutions in rural areas.

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        • Data set

        Coal Information

        Annual time series on coal supply, trade and consumption for OECD and selected non-OECD countries Coal Information contains time series of coal data for 38 OECD countries and other selected economies from 1960. Country aggregates for OECD Total, OECD Americas, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Europe and IEA are also included. Statistics are available for detailed supply/demand balances, end-use consumption, trade by origin and destination as well as for calorific values. World supply data is also available.Important licence informationSingle user, multi-user or Enterprise?Limited user licences (1 user, 5 users and 10 users) are appropriate as…

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        • Country

        Zimbabwe

        Zimbabwe holds large coal reserves and production is set to increase. The country has also significantly untapped its hydropower potential, even though the share of hydropower generation is gradually decreasing.

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        • Fuel report

        • Dec 2025

        Coal 2025 Supply

        …previous years, US output has risen to 473 Mt, driven by policy measures that improved mine economics and supported unit availability. The European Union is expected to maintain a constant output level of 242 Mt, centred on lignite to meet power generation needs, although its structural decline persists.Over the forecast horizon, global coal production is expected to decline gradually from the 2025 level, trending down to 8 641 Mt by 2030. The reduction is led by China, although it comes with uncertainties, followed by smaller but more certain declines in the European Union and the United States, as phase-out schedules and cost pressures accelerate. However…

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        • Flagship report

        • Mar 2025

        Global Energy Review 2025

        …coal, renewables and nuclear power. This growth was led by the power sector, with demand for electricity rising almost twice as fast as wider energy demand due to higher demand for cooling, rising consumption by industry, the electrification of transport and the growth of data centres and artificial intelligence. Nearly all of the rise in electricity demand was met by low-emissions sources, led by the record-breaking expansion of solar PV capacity, with further growth in other renewables and nuclear power. Gas demand also picked up substantially, while oil and coal consumption increased more slowly than in 2023.CO2…

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        • Country

        Kazakhstan

        Kazakhstan is a significant producer of coal, crude oil and natural gas, and a major energy exporter. While coal dominates the country’s energy mix, renewable sources of energy are a small but growing share of Kazakhstan’s electricity generation. Gas pipeline network expansion remains a priority, in order to expand access and reduce reliance on coal and LPG for household consumption. Kazakhstan is part of the EU4Energy Programme, an initiative focused on evidence-based policymaking for the energy sector.

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        • Data set

        Quarterly Coal Statistics

        Free coal production and trade data at quarterly level Quarterly Coal Statistics provide rapid, accurate and detailed statistics on production and trade of coal mainly in, but not limited to, the OECD area. Coal data are obtained from official national publications or from other official publications, or are estimated using reliable sources. Once a year, all quarterly data are revised to be consistent with the annual data from the Coal Information publication.Please see the documentation below for additional information.

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        • Country

        Sri Lanka

        Sri Lanka’s primary energy supply mainly comes from oil and coal. Almost 40% of Sri Lanka’s electricity came from hydropower in 2017 but coal’s shares in power generation has been increasing since 2010. Sri Lanka is reaching universal access to electricity but clean cooking remain an issue with 15 million people still relying on biomass to cook.

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        • Country

        Mauritius

        The energy mix in Mauritius is dominated by coal and oil. Almost 10% of the country's final energy consumption is generated by modern renewable sources of energy – a share that has gradually decreased for the past 20 years.

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        • Fuel report

        • Dec 2025

        Coal 2025 Executive summary

        Global coal demand in 2025 is set to remain close to 2024 levels amid unusual regional trends Key factors such as weather, fuel prices and policy decisions all shaped global coal consumption in 2025, driving changes in demand that often ran counter to recent country or regional trends.In India – one of the traditional engines of coal demand growth – an early and strong monsoon season depressed electricity demand and boosted hydropower output. As a result, the country’s annual coal power generation is set to decline year-on-year for only the third time in the past five decades. In…

        Photo depicts open pit coal mining shutterstock 446818084
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