Data and statistics

IEA total oil stocks, end-March 2023

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Venture capital investment in energy start-ups, by technology area, for early-stage deals, 2004-2023

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Venture capital investment in energy start-ups, by technology area, for growth-stage deals, 2004-2023

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Fuel supply investment, 2019-2023

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Annual liquified natural gas import and export capacity additions, 2019-2027

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Change in natural gas demand by European Union member state, 2022 vs 2021

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Average annual global investment in hydrogen and natural gas infrastructure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2016-2050

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Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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Investment required for the additional actions in 2023, and resulting saving on natural gas imports over time

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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