Investment required for the additional actions in 2023, and resulting saving on natural gas imports over time Openexpand
Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap Openexpand
Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023 Openexpand
Marginal cost of heating with residential heat pumps and gas boilers under different energy cost assumptions in selected countries, between H1 2021 and H1 2022 Openexpand