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Contributor
Peter Levi
Head of Technology Supply Chain Unit. Peter Levi first joined the Energy Technology Policy Division of the IEA in 2016 and now leads the sectoral analysis of Industry within the Division. In this role he is focussed on the technologies and policies that can be employed to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from energy-intensive sectors within industry – steel, cement, chemicals, aluminium and paper – as well as cross-cutting themes such as energy security, technology supply chains, innovation, hydrogen, carbon capture and electrification.
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Country report
Jun 2025
Ramping up Heat Pumps in Moldova: A Roadmap Financing the transition
…presents a challenge.One solution is to provide point-of-sale rebates, where the tax credit is deducted immediately from the sales price. The United States Inflation Reduction Act offers this. Another is to provide zero-interest bridge loans – from a development bank or local municipality, for example – to cover the anticipated tax credit.Energy companies can also provide subsidies through energy efficiency obligation (EEO) programmes. Under these schemes, energy companies are legally required to deliver a specified amount of energy savings to their customers. This can be achieved through heat pumps, since they help save energy. In France, clean heating...
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Download
Data set
World Energy Investment 2021 Datafile
World and regional investment data for supply and end-use The World Energy Investment 2021 datafile includes world and regional investment data for supply (fossil fuels, renewables, electricity networks, other) and end-use (energy efficiency, renewables and other). A full set of figures from the report is also available for download below.
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Contributor
Laura Cozzi
Director, Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks. Laura Cozzi was appointed the International Energy Agency’s Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks in 2023. She leads and co-ordinates the IEA’s work on energy sustainability, encompassing energy technology policy and climate change. She is also the Agency’s Chief Energy Modeller, and in this capacity co-leads the World Energy Outlook, the IEA’s flagship publication series.Ms Cozzi joined the IEA in 1999 as a junior analyst in the World Energy Outlook team. She has co-led many editions of the Outlook and led multiple special reports. Prior to joining the IEA, Ms Cozzi worked for the Italian energy company ENI S.p.A. She holds a Master’s degree in Environmental Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Milan and a Master’s degree in Energy and Environmental Economics from Eni Corporate University.Ms Cozzi was awarded an Order of Merit of the Italia...
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