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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

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            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

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                • Topic

                Access and Affordability

                “An Affordable and Sustainable Energy System for Sub-Saharan Africa” (Energy Sub-Saharan Africa) is a five-year programme (2019-2024) funded by the European Union. It supports work with Benin, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda and Zambia, with the aim of promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth through the transition towards a low-carbon and climate-resilient energy sector, while delivering universal and affordable energy access to all. Today, 730 million people around the world live without access to electricity, while over 2 billion people continue to rely on harmful cooking fuels…

                • Contributor

                Michael Waldron

                Former Senior Energy Investment Analyst.

                • Contributor

                Sean O’Brien

                Former Energy Analyst.

                • Data set

                Monthly Reliance on Russian Oil for OECD Countries

                Share of oil from Russia in total imports, oil demand and refinery intake for OECD countries This dataset is being released in an attempt to provide the most up-to-date data on the reliance of OECD countries on oil imports from Russia. Shares are shown for three indicators:Total Russian imports vs. domestic oil demandTotal Russian imports vs. total imports from all sourcesCrude oil, NGL and feedstocks imports from Russia vs. refinery intake.Data is monthly, in percentages, for the 24 last months.Monthly shares shown here may not correspond to the oil shares shown in the annual Russian…

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                Free
                • Country report

                • Nov 2025

                Sustainable Transport Policy for Armenia: A Roadmap Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Georgia is at a pivotal point in shaping sustainable transport policy. This roadmap guides policy makers in making transport cleaner, fairer and more efficient while building on Georgia’s strengths – its location, institutions, competitive wages, low-emissions electricity and natural resources. Key opportunities include assembling and producing electric vehicles; manufacturing cells and battery components for mobility and storage; strengthening regional freight links; and developing low-emissions fuels.Road transport has become cleaner and more efficient, but progress needs to accelerate. Car ownership and freight activity have risen along with incomes, but this comes at a cost: Nearly all of Georgia…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Sustainable transport in ArmeniaSustainable transport in Armenia
                • Accelerating sustainable transportAccelerating sustainable transport
                • Policy recommendations and milestonesPolicy recommendations and milestones
                Shutterstock 2544985873 - Aerial view of Yerevan
                • Energy system

                Electrolysers

                Country and regional highlights
                Progress is spread across different continents, from China, which leads on installed capacity, to the European Union, which have adopted important policies, and other regions like India and the Middle East moving forward with a small number of large-scale projects
                Technology deployment
                Global installed electrolyser capacity reached 1.4 GW at the end of 2023, almost double the one at the end of 2022
                Technology manufacturing
                Innovation
                Policy
                Investment
                Acknowledgements

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                • Country

                Iceland

                In 2007, the Icelandic government released a Climate Change Strategy conceived as a framework for action and government involvement in climate change issues, and setting forth a long-term goal of reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by 50 to 75% of 1990 levels by 2050.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                Iceland Flag
                • Report

                • Feb 2026

                Energy System Resilience Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Ensuring the resilience of energy systems – or their capacity to prepare for disruptions, withstand shocks while maintaining operations, and rapidly restore service – plays a key role in managing many of today’s emerging security risks, from weather disruptions to geopolitical tensions. Energy security encompasses both long-term adequacy through infrastructure investment and diverse supply sources, and short-term resilience for events beyond standard planning conditions. While countries face different threats – from extreme and severe weather to cyberattacks and infrastructure failures – a common challenge is to design adaptable systems that can respond rapidly, isolate affected components, and restore supply services swiftly…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
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                • Flagship report

                • Apr 2025

                Energy and AI Energy demand from AIEnergy demand from AI

                What is a data centre? Artificial intelligence (AI) model training and deployment occur mainly in data centres. Understanding the role of data centres as actors in the energy system first requires an understanding of their component parts. Data centres are facilities used to house servers, storage systems, networking equipment and associated components that are installed in racks and organised into rows. This IT equipment, and a range of auxiliary equipment required to keep it in working order, comprise the following:Servers are computers that process and store data. They can be equipped with central processing units (CPUs) and specialised accelerators…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Understanding the energy-AI nexusUnderstanding the energy-AI nexus
                • Energy demand from AIEnergy demand from AI
                • Energy supply for AIEnergy supply for AI
                • + 3 pages

                Energy and AI
                • Country report

                • Dec 2025

                Sustainable Transport for Georgia: A Roadmap Sustainable transport roadmapSustainable transport roadmap

                Georgia faces major challenges in reducing transport emissions, but the transition to low-emissions, efficient systems offers significant environmental, social and industrial benefits. Heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels creates fuel price volatility, slows growth and raises geopolitical risks. Transport electrification and efficiency can substantially enhance energy security and resilience.This roadmap describes how Georgia can seize strategic opportunities from transport sector transformation. Doing so can bring health, mobility and job benefits while aligning Georgia with Paris Agreement commitments. Policy makers are working with corporate partners and supporting priorities set out in earlier plans, as shown by already completed or…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Transport in Georgia: Taking stockTransport in Georgia: Taking stock
                • Sustainable transport roadmapSustainable transport roadmap
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