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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

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            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy report

                • Jun 2026

                Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit Clean Efficient CookingClean Efficient Cooking

                Clean Efficient Cooking

                • The Energy Efficiency Policy PackageThe Energy Efficiency Policy Package
                • Financing Energy EfficiencyFinancing Energy Efficiency
                • BuildingsBuildings
                • AppliancesAppliances
                • + 6 pages

                Iea Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit 2025 Shutterstock 2522508943
                • Fuel report

                • Oct 2025

                Delivering Sustainable Fuels Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Sustainable liquid and gaseous fuels offer multiple benefits Sustainable fuels – including liquid biofuels, biogases, low-emissions hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels – offer multiple benefits for the energy sector. They complement electrification and energy efficiency in energy transitions, and they are particularly important for sectors that continue to be reliant on fuel-based solutions such as aviation, shipping, and parts of road transport and industry. Sustainable fuels can also enhance energy security, stimulate economic development and strengthen environmental sustainability.Greater use of sustainable fuels can bolster energy security by diversifying fuel supply and reducing fossil-fuel import dependence. Sustainable fuels can…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                photo depicts Gasoline leak Defocused rainbow color glowing round bubble liquid paint blend
                • Contributor

                Peerapat Vithayasrichareon

                Senior Energy Analyst - Power and System Integration.

                • Policy report

                • Jun 2026

                Multiple Benefits of Energy Efficiency for Business Quality and reputationQuality and reputation

                Greater efficiency can reduce defects and improve production quality Energy efficiency improvements often involve tighter control and optimisation of production processes. By improving precision and stability in how equipment operates, firms can reduce variability in output and limit the occurrence of defects. These effects are particularly important in manufacturing sectors where small deviations can affect product quality and increase waste.For example, an industrial bakery in Switzerland implemented a highly efficient centralised cooling system with CO₂-refrigerant and advanced controls. The system allowed for a more constant controlled temperature and reduced downtime, improving product quality and consistency, all while reducing…

                • The business value of energy efficiencyThe business value of energy efficiency
                • Operational benefitsOperational benefits
                • Quality and reputationQuality and reputation
                Stainless steel equipment for dairy food production, metal, rubber and plastic pipes, dairy plant
                • Contributor

                Tan See Leng

                Minister for Manpower and Minister-in-Charge of Energy, Science and Technology.

                • Policy report

                • Oct 2025

                Scaling Up Transition Finance Executive SummaryExecutive Summary

                Successful transitions need finance that goes where the emissions are Actions by the world’s most emissions-intensive sectors, companies, and countries are crucial to placing the world on a sustainable pathway. Yet, investments that could deliver meaningful reductions in their environmental footprint often do not receive sufficient financial support. Currently, finance is drawn heavily to certain “green” assets and activities—most prominently renewable power. While vital, these investments alone cannot deliver all the changes needed to cut global emissions, especially in areas where clean technologies are not yet commercially available or cost competitive. This is where transition finance comes…

                • Executive SummaryExecutive Summary
                • What is transition finance?What is transition finance?
                • Sectoral insightsSectoral insights
                • Financial institutions and transition financeFinancial institutions and transition finance
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                • Flagship report

                • Mar 2025

                Global Energy Review 2025 OilOil

                Oil demand growth loses momentum Growth in global oil demand slowed markedly in 2024, with consumption rising by 0.8% (1.5 EJ or 830 kb/d) to 193 EJ after jumping by 1.9% in 2023. This reflected the end of the post-pandemic mobility rebound, slower industrial growth and the increasing impact of electric vehicles. This 0.8% increase in demand – below the pre-pandemic growth rate of over 1% in the decade to 2019 – was closely in line with the IEA’s first forecast for 2024 set out in June 2023, which noted that structural macroeconomic trends would…

                • Key findingsKey findings
                • Global trendsGlobal trends
                • OilOil
                • Natural gasNatural gas
                • + 3 pages

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                • Flagship report

                • Apr 2025

                Energy and AI Energy supply for AIEnergy supply for AI

                Global electricity supply to meet data centre demand Global electricity generation to supply data centres is projected to grow from 460 TWh in 2024 to over 1 000 TWh in 2030 and 1 300 TWh in 2035 in the Base Case. Over the next five years, renewables meet nearly half of the additional demand, followed by natural gas and coal, with nuclear starting to play an increasingly important role towards the end of this decade and beyond.Coal, with a share of about 30%, is the largest source of electricity, though this varies significantly by region, with the highest contribution found in China. Renewables – primarily wind…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Understanding the energy-AI nexusUnderstanding the energy-AI nexus
                • Energy demand from AIEnergy demand from AI
                • Energy supply for AIEnergy supply for AI
                • + 3 pages

                Energy and AI
                • Fuel report

                • Oct 2025

                Renewables 2025 Renewable heatRenewable heat

                Heat accounted for almost half of total final energy consumption and 37% of energy-related CO2 emissions in 2024 Annual heat consumption expanded by 6% globally over 2018-2024. Renewable energy, excluding traditional uses of biomass, met only half of this increase, with its share in global heat consumption rising to 14% in 2024. Nearly 80% of global growth in renewable heat use was in the form of bioenergy (especially in industry) and renewable electricity (mainly in buildings).Industry sector renewable heat use grew the most in China over the last six years, driven by the expansion of industries such…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Renewable electricityRenewable electricity
                • Renewable transportRenewable transport
                • Renewable heatRenewable heat
                • + 1 pages

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                • Contributor

                Leonardo Paoli

                Clean Energy Technology Analyst. Leonardo Paoli works on clean energy technology innovation and long-term outlooks. He coordinates the clean energy technology guide. 

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