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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
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                • Contributor

                Gil Quiniones

                President and Chief Executive Officer of the New York Power Authority. Gil Quiniones has led the New York Power Authority, the largest state-owned electric utility in the United States, since 2011. Mr Quiniones is also Co-Chair of the Board of Directors of the Alliance to Save Energy, and previously served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Electric Power Research Institute.

                • Report

                • Nov 2025

                Global Energy and Climate Model About the Global Energy and Climate ModelAbout the Global Energy and Climate Model

                Overview Since 1993, the IEA has provided medium- to long-term energy projections using a continually evolving set of detailed, world-leading modelling tools. First, the World Energy Model (WEM) – a large-scale simulation model designed to replicate how energy markets function – was developed. A decade later, the Energy Technology Perspectives (ETP) model – a technology-rich bottom-up model – was developed for use in parallel to the WEM.Over the past four years, the IEA has worked to develop a new integrated modelling framework: the IEA’s Global Energy and Climate (GEC) Model. This model is now the principal tool…

                • Understanding GEC Model scenariosUnderstanding GEC Model scenarios
                • Current Policies Scenario (CPS)Current Policies Scenario (CPS)
                • Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)
                • Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS)Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS)
                • + 6 pages

                Gettyimages 162334856 Ext
                • Contributor

                Yasmina Abdelilah

                Renewable Energy Analyst.

                • Contributor

                Ahmad Al Mugharbil

                Former Analyst in Energy Efficiency Division.

                • Policy report

                • Dec 2025

                World Energy Employment 2025 Executive summaryExecutive summary

                In 2024, global energy employment growth outpaced job gains in the wider economy for the third year in a row. Continued strong investment in energy infrastructure underpinned expanding energy employment, up by 2.2%, nearly double the economy-wide rate of 1.3%, bringing total energy sector jobs to 76 million. Since 2019, 5.4 million energy workers have been added – about 2.4% of all new jobs globally. In some countries, its contribution is far larger, reaching one in five new jobs in China and one in ten in the United States since 2022. The pace of the expansion in recent…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                photo depicts and aerial view of electricians working on electric poles to install and repair power lines
                • Report

                • Apr 2026

                Rare Earth Elements Illustrative mine-to-magnet value chainIllustrative mine-to-magnet value chain

                Illustrative mine-to-magnet value chain

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Illustrative mine-to-magnet value chainIllustrative mine-to-magnet value chain
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                • Report

                • Jul 2025

                Electricity Mid-Year Update 2025 Emissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauingEmissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauing

                Global emissions from electricity generation rose by 1.2% in 2024, following an increase of 1.6% in 2023. Last year was even hotter than in 2023 – making it the warmest year on record – with the heat waves boosting electricity demand for cooling. Nonetheless, growth in power sector emissions showed signs of slowing down as rapid deployment of renewables constrained increases in fossil-fired generation. As this trend continues, we expect 2025 emissions to plateau and remain relatively unchanged. In 2026, we forecast a slight decline of less than 1%, as the increase in low-emissions generation depresses fossil-fired…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026Demand: Global electricity use to grow strongly in 2025 and 2026
                • Supply: Renewables grow the most, followed by gas and nuclearSupply: Renewables grow the most, followed by gas and nuclear
                • Emissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauingEmissions: Power generation CO2 emissions are plateauing
                • + 1 pages

                Aerial view of high voltage electricity tower over green rice field at sunset
                • Technology report

                • Nov 2025

                What Next for the Global Car Industry Pathways to global EV cost-competitivenessPathways to global EV cost-competitiveness

                Highlights The gap in competitiveness in electric car manufacturing between new market-entrants located in China and incumbents in other countries has grown in the past 5 years. Battery electric car production costs are over 30% lower in China than in advanced economies, and around a third of the difference can be attributed to the battery. However, a similar production cost gap exists for conventional cars. Battery cell prices are, on average, over 30% lower in China than in Europe and over 20% lower than in the United States. Reducing the manufacturing cost gap is possible – half is due to efficiency…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • The global car industry in contextThe global car industry in context
                • The importance of the growth in EV sales for the car industryThe importance of the growth in EV sales for the car industry
                • Present and future prospects of electric car manufacturingPresent and future prospects of electric car manufacturing
                • + 4 pages

                What Next for the Global Car Industry shutterstock 1253361706
                • Technology report

                • May 2025

                Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025 Broader view on energy-related strategic minerals: What risks to anticipate?Broader view on energy-related strategic minerals: What risks to anticipate?

                Many energy-related minerals are used across multiple sectors, including digital technologies, aerospace and high-performance materials While critical minerals are often associated with electrification, renewables and battery storage, their significance extends well beyond energy, underpinning a broad array of industrial and technological applications. From AI and robotics to high-performance materials and aerospace, these minerals’ contribution to industrial and technological development is increasing, with broad economic implications. The range of strategic materials with significant implications for the energy sector should not be underestimated. Superalloys – which require a diverse array of input metals – illustrate this: approximately two-thirds of global…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Overview of outlook for key mineralsOverview of outlook for key minerals
                • Policy mechanisms for diversified mineral suppliesPolicy mechanisms for diversified mineral supplies
                • Beyond NMC batteries: Supply chain issues for emerging battery technologiesBeyond NMC batteries: Supply chain issues for emerging battery technologies
                • + 3 pages

                Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025 Shutterstock 2317356159
                • Contributor

                Roberta Quadrelli

                Head of Data and Indicators on Energy Transitions.

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