-
Integrating Distributed Energy Resources in China Executive summary
…connection restrictions were reported in 11 provinces, where low demand or limited investment in distribution networks resulted in DPV injection exceeding local hosting capacity. Limited system flexibility, mismatches between supply and demand across time and location and a lack of operational visibility into behind-the-meter assets have further exacerbated these constraints. Other DERs, such as battery storage and demand response, could help alleviate them, but China’s market and regulatory conditions have so far constrained their full participation as system assets.Policy responses have begun to emerge, signalling a turning point in integrating DER into power grids and markets…
-
Global Energy Review 2025 Electricity
Electricity demand growth surged in 2024 Global electricity demand increased by 4.3% in 2024, a step change from the 2.5% growth seen in 2023. The average pace of electricity demand growth from 2010 to 2023 was 2.7%, double the rate of total energy demand growth over the same period. Electrification picked up across sectors, raising electricity demand in most major economies in 2024. China accounted for the largest share of electricity consumption growth, but increases were seen globallyAlmost all regions saw an acceleration in the rate of electricity consumption growth in 2024 compared with the annual average…
- Key findings
- Global trends
- Oil
- Natural gas
-
+ 3 pages
-
Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, electricity is available for 85% of the population, up from 20% in 2000. Gas accounts for the majority of the country’s electricity production, even though wind, hydropower and solar PV shares are growing. Bangladesh has also implemented energy policy incentives towards the deployment of renewables.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
-
+ 5 pages
![Bangladesh Flag]()
-
Global Energy and Climate Model Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS)
Even as global energy demand continues to rise, billions of people in around 100 countries remain without access to basic modern energy services. Today nearly 2 billion people lack access to clean cooking and 730 million people lack access to electricity. Millions of households, businesses and public institutions such as clinics and schools operate without reliable modern energy. This limits productivity and hinders socioeconomic development. It also perpetuates the use of traditional biomass, with damaging consequences for health and the environment.The Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS) charts a path to achieve universal access to clean cooking and electricity based…
-
Global Energy and Climate Model Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE)
…challenging pathway. Critically, it remains below the upper limit enshrined in the Paris Agreement of holding warming to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels throughout the 21st Century. How do the NZE scenario relate to the pursuit of a 1.5 °C outcome? The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group III Sixth Assessment Report on Mitigation of Climate Change , released in April 2022, assessed a large number of scenarios that led to at least a 50% chance of limiting the temperature rise to 1.5 °C in 2100. As outlined in the World Energy Outlook 2025, in contrast…
-
World Energy Outlook 2025 GPT
Consult our AI-powered agent to explore the IEA's flagship report Licence: In using this WEO GPT agent, you agree to the following: (a) the World Energy Outlook content, including textual content and data that feeds into WEO GPT, remains owned by the OECD/IEA, (b) whilst the IEA does not retain or claim any rights in your queries or prompts to this agent (Queries), the IEA is entitled to use them, and any feedback you provide to us, for any purpose, including to improve, dev...
-
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic has adopted a law on incentives for the development of renewable energy sources, which aims to increase the diversity of energy sources, reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels and stimulate investment in renewable energy.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
-
+ 5 pages
![Dominican Republic Flag]()
-
Brazil 2025 Executive summary
Brazil has positioned itself as a leader in the global energy transition. Its vast renewable energy resources, strong biofuels sector and ambitious climate commitments offer distinct advantages in the low-carbon economy. The country has introduced a comprehensive National Energy Transition Policy (PNTE) aimed at achieving net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2050, supported by the Energy Transition Plan (PLANTE) and the Energy Transition Forum (FONTE). In 2024, the country also launched the Low-Carbon Hydrogen Law, the Brazilian Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading System Law, the Fuel of the Future Law and the Energy Transition Acceleration Program, further boosting momentum…
-
Global Methane Tracker 2025 Policies
…utilised or stored, it must be destroyed. Brazil issued guidelines through its National Energy Policy Council that promote the decarbonisation of oil and gas activities, including minimising flaring and eliminating routine flaring. The guidelines also call for measures to reduce methane leaks from oil and gas operations.Kazakhstan is developing regulations to reduce methane emissions from the fossil fuel sector, including by eliminating non-emergency methane venting, requiring leak detection and repair (LDAR), and establishing a measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification (MMRV) framework. The European Union adopted its Methane Regulation on emissions reduction in the energy sector, which includes mandatory…
-
Uzbekistan
Despite being energy self-sufficient thanks to its gas sector, Uzbekistan's ageing infrastructure struggles to meet growing domestic demand. Losses, overuse and financing remain problematic. Wide-ranging reforms focused on improving and diversification the energy sector are being introduced and the government has adopted the Strategy of Actions 2017-2021, which prioritizes improving energy efficiency and increasing generating capacity and use of renewables. Uzbekistan is part of the EU4Energy Programme, an initiative focused on evidence-based policymaking for the energy sector.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
-
+ 5 pages
![Uzbekistan Flag]()
