Brazil 2025

Infographic

16% total GHG emissions reduction (2005 to 2023)

90%
share of low-carbon sources in electricity generation in 2024

600 billion USD
energy investment from 2025-2034

3x
generation of wind and solar

TWh

+61%
increase in production of crude oil from 2010 to 2024, to peak before 2030

2nd
world's largest producer of liquid biofuels in 2023

85%
share of flex-fuel vehicles in the car fleet in 2024, leading to the world's highest ethanol consumption in transport.

2 Mt
announced projects of low-emissions hydrogen production by 2030,
providing potential to create domestic hydrogen hubs


Sources
Emissions: IEA analysis based on SEEG – Gas Emissions and Removals Estimation System, Climate Observatory (accessed in May 2025) .
Investment: IEA analysis based on MME (2025), Ten-Year Energy Expansion Plan 2034 (accessed May 2025).
Flex-fuel vehicles: IEA analysis based on EPE (2025), Analysis of the Biofuels Situation 2024 (accessed August 2025).

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