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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

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              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

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                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2019

                National Standard for Building Carbon Emission Calculation GB/T51366-2019

                In China, the National Standard for Building Carbon Emission Calculation was issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2019. The Standard provides calculation methods and factor values of carbon emissions for each phase of a building’s lifecycle, laying the basis for emission calculation. The standard, which entered into force in December 2019, is applicable to the calculation of carbon emissions during the production and transportation of materials, construction and demolition, and operation phases of new, expanded and renovated civil buildings. As a standard for carbon emission calculations, it provides a solid foundation for formulating more…

                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2012

                Interim Measure of Distributed Solar Power Generation On-grid Service Agreement (State Grid)

                Target:
                China plans to increase installed generation capacity for solar power to over 21GW by 2015.
                State Grid Cooperation for China (SGCC) announced a plan to allow small-scale distributed solar power generators to connect to its power lines and allow solar power generators with less than 6 MW of installed capacity and lower than 10,000 kV to be connected to the grid.
                SGCC will also provide technological assistance and waive charges associated with connecting to the grid, Distributed solar power generation will allow the industry to develop, as long as the grid-connection problems can be solved was…

                • Technology report

                • Dec 2025

                Policy options to accelerate distributed solar PV in Ukraine

                Accelerating distributed solar PV and battery energy storage deployment will support Ukraine in establishing energy security.In the year following the Russian Federation’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, available dispatchable power generation capacity halved from roughly 38 GW to 19 GW. After severe attacks in spring 2024, capacity declined further, down to 12 GW. Towards the end of 2024 Ukraine was able to restore 3 GW and has worked to restore and add additional capacity throughout 2025, despite ongoing attacks.Distributed solar PV has played a key role, providing cost effective and rapid increases in electricity generation capacity, contributing…

                • Distributed solar PV in UkraineDistributed solar PV in Ukraine
                • Policy options and implicationsPolicy options and implications
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                • Commentary

                • 22 Mar 2026

                Wired for water: How electrification is transforming desalination

                Wired for water: how electrification is transforming desalination The water-energy nexus Pressure on water resources is increasing worldwide and can be very acute at the local level. Rising consumption across sectors combined with population growth in already water-stressed regions is intensifying water scarcity. Desalination has long been developed to supply fresh water in the most affected areas, with significant implications for the energy system: energy use ranges from under 0.1% to as much as 15% of total final consumption, depending on national reliance. However, a shift is underway from thermal desalination technologies to electricity-driven systems as…

                • Flagship report

                • Apr 2025

                Energy and AI

                Energy and AI The development and uptake of artificial intelligence (AI) has accelerated in recent years – elevating the question of what widespread deployment of the technology will mean for the energy sector. There is no AI without energy – specifically electricity for data centres. At the same time, AI could transform how the energy industry operates if it is adopted at scale. However, until now, policy makers and other stakeholders have often lacked the tools to analyse both sides of this issue due to a lack of comprehensive data. This report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) aims to fill this…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Understanding the energy-AI nexusUnderstanding the energy-AI nexus
                • Energy demand from AIEnergy demand from AI
                • Energy supply for AIEnergy supply for AI
                • + 3 pages

                Energy and AI
                • Country report

                • Apr 2025

                Kenya 2024

                Energy Policy Review Government action is pivotal in building secure, inclusive and sustainable energy systems. Energy policy is critical not just for the energy sector but also for meeting environmental, economic and social goals. Governments need to respond to national specific needs, adapt to regional contexts, and help address global challenges. In this context, the International Energy Agency (IEA) conducts Energy Policy Reviews to support governments in developing more impactful energy and climate policies.This Energy Policy Review of Kenya was prepared in collaboration between the government of Kenya and the IEA, whose strong partnership achieved an important milestone in…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
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                • Statistics report

                • Jun 2026

                Household Energy Affordability: Data and Indicators

                A methodological framework for national monitoring Effective policy requires robust monitoring of household energy affordability, yet no unified methodological approach currently exists. The upcoming IEA report Household Energy Affordability: Data and Indicators, to be published in July, addresses this gap. This executive summary presents its key elements, including a robust methodological framework structured around dimensions, indicators and data to support policy discussions and national monitoring efforts.

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                • Fuel report

                • Nov 2025

                Energy Efficiency 2025

                Market Report Energy Efficiency 2025 is the IEA’s primary annual analysis on global energy efficiency developments, showing recent trends in energy intensity and demand, investment, employment and policy. The report provides sector-specific analysis on industry, buildings, appliances and transport and explores system-wide themes such as emissions reductions, energy security, affordability and competitiveness. This report is launched in parallel with an update to the IEA Energy Efficiency Progress Tracker, which can be accessed through the IEA website.

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • IndustryIndustry
                • BuildingsBuildings
                • TransportTransport
                Cover Photo EEMR25
                • Policy report

                • Dec 2025

                COP28 Tripling Renewable Capacity Pledge 2025: Update

                Tracking countries’ ambitions COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes Nearly 200 countries made major collective pledges on energy at the COP28 climate summit in Dubai with the aim of keeping the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C within reach. For the first time, governments set key goals to help meet this objective, including tripling global renewable electricity capacity by the end of this decade. In June 2024, the IEA published COP28 Tripling Renewable Capacity Pledge: Tracking countries’ ambitions and identifying policies to bridge the gap, which provided a global stocktake of renewable capacity plans to assess…

                • Key FindingsKey Findings
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                • Country report

                • Nov 2025

                An Energy Sector Roadmap to Net Zero Emissions in Colombia

                World Energy Outlook Special Report Colombia has set an ambitious goal to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The third-largest country in Latin America and the Caribbean by population, it has seen stable economic and population growth over past decades. A large part of its energy mix is made up of fossil fuels, largely oil, while hydropower provides most electricity. Colombia has abundant untapped solar and wind resources and a strong base of clean energy potential.At the request of the Government of Colombia, the IEA has developed a roadmap to net zero by 2050 for the…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                Photo depicts A view of a city with mountains in the background. Envigado, Colombia
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