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Country
Kosovo
This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99 and the Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo’s declaration of independence.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Country report
Jun 2025
Ramping up Heat Pumps in Moldova: A Roadmap Building the market
…Ultimately, a lack of consumer knowledge can suppress demand, which in turn discourages industry investment in both scaling manufacturing and training installers.This knowledge deficit is less of a factor for district heating networks. Network operators are largely aware of the technology, and many participated in the IEA’s stakeholder consultation on this project. In some cases, companies have already studied the feasibility of a switch to heat pumps in their networks; their primary concerns are the high upfront cost of the technology and a shortage of skilled maintenance workers. Increased exposure to international examples of heat pumps powering district…
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Fuel report
Dec 2022
Renewables 2022 Renewable electricity
…policy and regulatory uncertainties, in addition to implementation challenges, continue to be key barriers to faster renewable energy expansion. Finally, in developing countries, weak grid infrastructure and a lack of access to affordable financing hamper faster commissioning of multiple projects in our main-case forecast. Should countries address those challenges over the next 12-24 months, renewable capacity expansion under the accelerated case is demonstrated to be almost 25% higher than in the main case, producing nearly 2 950 GW in total additions globally. Globally, the pace of renewable capacity expansion over the forecast period in the main case needs to…
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Policy report
Jun 2026
Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit Small and Medium Enterprises
Small and Medium Enterprises
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Country report
Sep 2025
Integrating Solar and Wind in Southeast Asia Executive summary
Southeast Asia stands at a pivotal moment to leverage abundant renewable resources and meet growing demand Electricity demand in Southeast Asia is rising at one of the fastest rates globally, highlighting the importance for all countries to diversify their energy sources. Driven by rapid urbanisation, population growth, industrialisation and rising living standards, demand growth exceeded 7% in 2024 - nearly double the global average. While the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states are becoming increasingly reliant on imported coal and gas for power generation, the recent global energy crisis underscored the risks that this dependence poses through fuel…
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Country
Australia
Established under the 2022 Climate Change Act, Australia's climate goals include doubling emissions reductions by 2030 and reaching Net Zero emissions by 2050, while ensuring a just and inclusive energy transition through the guidance of the Net Zero Authority under the Prime Minister’s office. By 2030, the government aims to reach the clean electricity target of 82% of renewable energy. In addition to this target, Australia is implementing a new 2030 critical minerals strategy and gas market reforms to boost energy security during the transition. Flexibility, fuel availability and resilient infrastructure will become even more vital as Australia…
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Flagship report
Nov 2025
World Energy Outlook 2025 Current Policies Scenario
Expanding the world we know Total final consumption rises in the Current Policies Scenario (CPS) by around 1.3% each year over the next decade, similar to the average annual increase over the last decade: global industrial output, appliance ownership and demands for mobility all increase, while energy efficiency gains are modest. Demand for oil rises to 113 million barrels per day by 2050, mainly due to its increased use in emerging market and developing economies for road transport, petrochemical feedstocks, and aviation. Electric vehicle (EV) uptake stalls in regions lacking strong policy support: China and Europe are the main exceptions…
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Report
Jun 2025
Asset values
Multiple benefits of Energy Efficiency 2025 Energy efficiency provides multiple benefits. This page explores asset values. Why is energy efficiency important for asset values? Energy efficiency can increase the value of assets, such as homes, buildings or equipment, and lead to lower vacancy rates and longer equipment lifespans. Key facts Energy efficient buildings can command a premium on sale and rental price in both the residential and commercial sectors. Studies show that sale price premiums for energy efficient buildings range from 3% to 15% in residential buildings and 13 to 20% in commercial buildings. Key analysis Studies show that individuals…
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