IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • France

                • 2023

                Guarantees against deep geothermal drilling risks

                In 2023, France launched a fund worth around USD 210 million for guarantees against deep geothermal drilling risks in projects with scales of around 30 MW.

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2021

                Mining rights' online public registry (camino.beta.gouv.fr)

                Camino, France's digital mining cadastre, streamlines the management and monitoring of mining projects, as mining permits and ongoing permitting requests are made public in camino.beta.gouv.fr. It provides a unified platform that facilitates easy access to mining data, presenting a comprehensive view of mining titles and their characteristics on an up-to-date map and dashboard. As an open digital resource, it acts as a common repository for mining files and associated administrative authorisations, meeting the requirements of mining companies, public agents, and citizens. Mining companies can manage their applications and obligations online, public agents have the…

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2020

                Nuclear Energy Support

                The French Prime Minister endorsed the French Plan France Relance supporting additional subsidies for the nuclear sector for skills development, industrial investments and modernisation in subcontracting, with a state budget of EUR 200 million. The support will also target the development of small modular reactors and innovative solutions for radioactive waste management. The support will be complemented by the Programme d'Investissements Avenir and national utility EDF.

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2020

                Recovery and resilience plan / Green mobility and infrastructure/ Rail

                As part of the National Resilience and Recovery plan (plan France Relance), the French government enacted specific measures in order to foster green mobility.  Part of these measures target the rail sector, and include the following:- Allocation to the national rail company (SNCF) the means to modernise its network and increase the frequency of rail transport;- Investments in rural areas to increase their links with urban areas; - Development of night trains; - Adaptation strategy of the railroad network for commodities and business usage with suitable logistical infrastructure and ports in good economic conditions.  The overall announced budget for rail is EUR…

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2022

                Varin report on critical minerals

                The French government commissioned Philippe Varin (previous president of France Industrie) to submit an independent report with three objectives regarding the supply security of critical minerals: 1) Assess the security level of critical mineral supplies with industry, 2) Identify the industry’s needs, 3) Propose a way to organise the work of private and public actors to enhance the resilience of critical mineral supply chains. The focus of the report was placed on battery metals (nickel, cobalt, lithium) and permanent magnets (rare earth elements), which are particularly necessary to electrify transport and manufacture clean technologies. The report was finalised in…

                • Policy

                • France

                • 2019

                LAW No. 2019-1428 on the Orientation of Mobility

                Under Section 73 objectives are set out to assist France in achieving the objective decarbonization of the land transport sector by 2050. These objectives include: A gradual increase in the share of low- and very low-emission vehicles among sales of new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles, making it possible to meet Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 setting performance standards for CO2 emissions for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles, and repealing regulations (EC) No. 443/2009 and (EU) No. 510.2011The end of the…

                • Policy report

                • Jun 2025

                Gaining an Edge

                The Role of Energy Efficiency in Enhancing Competitiveness Energy efficiency delivers more than energy savings and emission reductions – it can also improve the competitiveness of countries and firms. From increased profitability to job creation, energy efficiency helps firms compete amid high costs, growing demand, and rising trade pressures. In today’s global context, energy efficiency is not only a matter of energy policy, but also of economic policy.The report analyses historical progress in industrial energy efficiency and its role in enhancing industrial competitiveness. It includes comparisons of firm-level energy efficiency, identifying performance gaps and opportunities for further improvement. Drawing…

                • Summary for policymakersSummary for policymakers
                • Energy demand and competitivenessEnergy demand and competitiveness
                • Unlocking the potential of energy efficiencyUnlocking the potential of energy efficiency
                • Opportunities in efficiency marketsOpportunities in efficiency markets
                • + 1 pages

                Gaining An Edge Shutterstock 1324420895
                • Flagship report

                • Jun 2025

                World Energy Investment 2025

                This year’s World Energy Investment report, marks the 10th edition of this flagship analysis and provides a full update on the investment picture in 2024 and an initial reading of the emerging picture for 2025.The report provides a global benchmark for tracking capital flows in the energy sector and examines how investors are assessing risks and opportunities across all areas of fuel and electricity supply, critical minerals, efficiency, research and development and energy finance.The report highlights several key aspects of the current investment landscape in the context of recent policy and macroeconomic developments and a heightened focus…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Source, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spendingSource, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spending
                • How we track investment in energyHow we track investment in energy
                • United StatesUnited States
                • + 9 pages

                World Energy Investment 2025 Pexels Pixabay 531360
                • Technology report

                • Dec 2025

                Policy options to accelerate distributed solar PV in Ukraine

                Accelerating distributed solar PV and battery energy storage deployment will support Ukraine in establishing energy security.In the year following the Russian Federation’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, available dispatchable power generation capacity halved from roughly 38 GW to 19 GW. After severe attacks in spring 2024, capacity declined further, down to 12 GW. Towards the end of 2024 Ukraine was able to restore 3 GW and has worked to restore and add additional capacity throughout 2025, despite ongoing attacks.Distributed solar PV has played a key role, providing cost effective and rapid increases in electricity generation capacity, contributing…

                • Distributed solar PV in UkraineDistributed solar PV in Ukraine
                • Policy options and implicationsPolicy options and implications
                Photo depicts an Eco house with sun panels energy
                • Fuel report

                • May 2025

                Global Methane Tracker 2025

                Methane is responsible for around 30% of the rise in global temperatures since the Industrial Revolution, and rapid and sustained reductions in methane emissions are key to limiting near-term global warming and improving air quality. The energy sector – including oil, natural gas, coal and bioenergy – accounts for more than 35% of methane emissions from human activity and has some of the best opportunities to cut these emissions. The annually updated Global Methane Tracker is an essential tool for raising awareness about methane emissions across the energy sector and the opportunities to bring them down.The Tracker presents our latest…

                • Key findingsKey findings
                • Understanding methane emissionsUnderstanding methane emissions
                • PoliciesPolicies
                • Accelerating industry actionAccelerating industry action
                • + 2 pages

                Aerial Night View Of Industrial Facility For Storage Of Oil And Gas Shutterstock 1465033238
              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.