IEA
      • About
      • News
      • Events
      • Programmes
      • Help centre
      IEASkip navigation
          • Energy system Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
            Oil and natural gas supply

            Fossil Fuels

            Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant

            Renewables and Low-Emissions Fuels

            Transport

            Transport

            Tracking industry

            Industry

            Tracking buildings

            Buildings

            Explore all
          • Topics Chevron down
            Understand the biggest energy challenges
            Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team

            The Middle East and Global Energy Markets

            Electricity security report cover

            Energy Security

            Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390

            Artificial Intelligence

            Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image

            Critical Minerals

            Access and Affordability

            Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658

            Energy Innovation

            Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground

            Investment

            Climate Change

            Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash

            Energy and Gender

            Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine

            Russia's War on Ukraine

            • Investment
            • Climate Change
            • Energy and Gender
            • Russia's War on Ukraine
            • Energy and Water
            • Fossil Fuel Subsidies
            • Net Zero Emissions
            • Saving Energy
            • COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes
            All topics
          • Countries Chevron down
            Explore the energy system by country or region
            Member countries
            • Australia
            • Austria
            • Belgium
            • Canada
            • Czechia
            • Denmark
            • Estonia
            • Finland
            • France
            • Germany
            • Greece
            • Hungary
            • Ireland
            • Italy
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • Latvia
            • Lithuania
            • Luxembourg
            • Mexico
            • New Zealand
            • Norway
            • Poland
            • Portugal
            • Slovak Republic
            • Spain
            • Sweden
            • Switzerland
            • The Netherlands
            • Türkiye
            • United Kingdom
            • United States
            Accession countries
            • Brazil
            • Chile
            • Colombia
            • Costa Rica
            • Israel
            • Romania
            Association countries
            • Argentina
            • China
            • Egypt
            • India
            • Indonesia
            • Kenya
            • Morocco
            • Nigeria
            • Senegal
            • Singapore
            • South Africa
            • Thailand
            • Ukraine
            • Viet Nam
            All Countries and Regions
          • DataChevron down
            Use, download and buy global energy data

            Data explorers

            Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

            Data explorers

            Data sets

            Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

            Data sets

            Policies database

            Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

            Policies database

            Chart Library

            Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

            Chart
            Explore data
          • Reports Chevron down
            Read the latest analysis from the IEA
            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

              Photo depicts Aerial view of heavy traffic on a motorway in Perth, Australia, with a train running along the parallel railway line, several lanes congested with vehicles
            • GettyImages 2157213934

              World Energy Outlook 2025

              Read more

              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

            • The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.

              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

              Read more

              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

            All reports
          • Search
          • Bag
            1
          • User Profile

          Sign In

          You are connecting via IP recognition from
          .

          If you wish to proceed, click on Connect.
          If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.

          ConnectConnect
          OR
          Error
          Eye
          Error
          Create an account

          Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

          Join for freeJoin for free
              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2019

                (Saskatchewan) Methane Action Plan

                …policies are the: Associated Gas Conservation Program, aiming to create more opportunities in the upstream oil and gas industry for the sale and movement of methane between oil production facilities for the purpose of on-site use; the Saskatchewan Petroleum Innovation Incentive that will provide a royalty credit for commercial innovation projects with the ability to better manage GHG emissions; and the Oil and Gas Processing Investment Incentive, which will provide a royalty credit for all large-scale value-added oil and gas facilities, including methane gathering, processing and power generation infrastructure, and carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) projects. 

                • Policy

                • Austria

                • 2024

                Energy Research Program

                The Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology (BMK) and the Climate and Energy Fund aim to advance hydrogen technologies through the 2024 Energy Research Call, with a budget of €25 million. The focus includes R&D infrastructure for hydrogen applications, efficient energy conversion, and societal acceptance. Key goals are to enhance hydrogen production and storage, integrate hydrogen into flexible energy systems, and support carbon capture and utilization

                • Policy

                • United States

                • 2024

                Prevailing Wage and Apprenticeship Bonus Provisions

                …Labor (DOL) – provide clarity and certainty on the PWA requirements to ensure the clean energy transition is centered around workers. In general, if taxpayers pay prevailing wages to laborers and mechanics and hire registered apprentices for projects supported by most of the Inflation Reduction Act’s clean energy tax incentives, then taxpayers can claim an increased credit equal to five times the base incentive. This includes projects utilizing the investment and production tax credits that help finance utility-scale wind, solar, and battery storage projects, as well as for credits for carbon capture, utilization, and storage and clean hydrogen projects. 

                • Policy

                • Azerbaijan

                • 2022

                Strategy for Socio-Economic Development for 2022–2026

                Azerbaijan’s Strategy for Socio-Economic Development for 2022–2026 sets out various measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Azerbaijan, including: the development of an improved greenhouse gases inventory; the development of a Monitoring, Measurement, Reporting and Verification ('MMRV') system; the creation of a national database on climate change; the development of a Low-Emission Programme; and the deployment of Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage ('CCUS') technology in Azerbaijan.  

                • Policy

                • Canada

                • 2021

                (Alberta) Alberta Innovates’ Cleaner Hydrocarbon Production Program

                …technical expertise, and applied research services to grow research and innovation across the province. Its Cleaner Hydrocarbon Production program has a subprogram on “Methane Emissions Reduction”, focused on measuring, monitoring, and mitigating methane emissions in alignment with provincial and federal targets.  The agency also runs a Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCUS) program that invests in CCUS with the aim of reducing environmental impacts, supporting Alberta’s energy transition, and creating jobs. The program’s focus on CCUS supports the decarbonisation of industries, including the minerals and metals industry. The scope covers capture, transport, storage, utilization and direct air removal technologies.

                • Flagship report

                • Apr 2025

                Energy and AI

                Energy and AI The development and uptake of artificial intelligence (AI) has accelerated in recent years – elevating the question of what widespread deployment of the technology will mean for the energy sector. There is no AI without energy – specifically electricity for data centres. At the same time, AI could transform how the energy industry operates if it is adopted at scale. However, until now, policy makers and other stakeholders have often lacked the tools to analyse both sides of this issue due to a lack of comprehensive data. This report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) aims to fill this…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Understanding the energy-AI nexusUnderstanding the energy-AI nexus
                • Energy demand from AIEnergy demand from AI
                • Energy supply for AIEnergy supply for AI
                • + 3 pages

                Energy and AI
                • Policy

                • People's Republic of China

                • 2017

                13th Five-Year Special Program Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation to Address Climate Change

                …competitiveness of China’s low-carbon industry and support the country’s goal of achieving a peak in emissions around 2030.

                More specifically, the Plan outlines a variety of key technology goals related to achieving large-scale, low-cost CCUS, including: improving material performance and energy efficiency in CO2 capture technology; establishing intelligent source-sink matching to improve pipeline transportation; studying carbon capture water resource constraints; developing CO2 long-distance pipeline safety assurance technology; developing CO2 utilization technologies; studying storage technology; and working to coordinate CCUS technology integration, including combining the Shenhua CO2 capture and storage project to build a…

                • Policy

                • Japan

                • 2024

                Seventh Strategic Energy Plan

                …including the development of advanced reactors. Thermal power will transition to maintain necessary capacity while reducing inefficient coal-fired power, incorporating hydrogen, ammonia, and Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) for decarbonisation.The draft plan noted proposed efforts for the reduction of emissions in the LNG value chain, including by encouraging voluntary efforts to reduce methane emissions and by cooperating with organisations such as the International Methane Emissions Observatory, that provides data to reduce methane emissions. The plan also noted proposed efforts to cooperate with other countries in relation to methane countermeasures.Regarding minerals, the plan highlights the importance of…

                • Report

                • Oct 2025

                Breakthrough Agenda Report 2025 Executive summaryExecutive summary

                The value of international collaboration in the current context Well-targeted international collaboration can amplify domestic efforts to reduce emissions and deploy low-emission technologies and solutions. Acting together, countries, companies and global initiatives are in the unique position to harmonise standards, aggregate demand, mobilise finance and move markets in ways that are nearly impossible to achieve in isolation. Geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty are testing the resilience of international co-operation, but also underscore its importance to avoid fragmentation of global markets and delaying action on emissions reductions. This report therefore identifies many practical opportunities for countries to work…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • PowerPower
                • HydrogenHydrogen
                • Road transportRoad transport
                • + 4 pages

                photo depicts Digital abstract plexus technology, blue background, space for banner copy, graphic vector image, polygonal online networks and point shape connecting link structure, futuristic computer concept of technical data.
                • Flagship report

                • Mar 2026

                Energy Technology Perspectives 2026 Energy technology manufacturing and tradeEnergy technology manufacturing and trade

                Recent trends Global investment in manufacturing capacity for six clean energy technologies – solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, batteries, electric vehicles (EVs), electrolysers and heat pumps – dropped below USD 200 billion in 2024, down from nearly USD 220 billion in 2023. This downwards trend is estimated to have continued in 2025, mainly due to weaker solar PV and wind manufacturing investment in China. The United States and the European Union are estimated to have accounted for around 30% of global manufacturing investment combined in 2025, up from 15% in 2023, marginally increasing global supply chain diversification. After dipping in 2024, global trade in clean energy technologies recovered in…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Deployment of clean energy technologies, materials and fuelsDeployment of clean energy technologies, materials and fuels
                • Technology Deployment DashboardsTechnology Deployment Dashboards
                • Energy technology manufacturing and tradeEnergy technology manufacturing and trade
                • + 1 pages

                The photo depicts a 3d rendered particle trail background. Magic sparkle trail effect. Shimmering waves with light effect isolated on black background. Lines swirl effect. Abstract motion.
              Previous page Prev
              Next Next page

              Newsletters

              The best of the IEA sent straight to your inbox

              Subscribe to newsletters

              Podcasts

              Top energy experts put IEA analysis in context

              Listen to our podcast
              • Understand energy
              • Reports
              • News and commentaries
              • Events
              • Energy system
              • Topics
              • Countries and regions
              • Glossary
              • Explore data
              • Data explorers
              • Data sets
              • Policies database
              • Chart library
              • Energy Statistics Browser
              • IEA essentials
              • About
              • Mission
              • Membership
              • Structure
              • Programmes
              • International collaborations
              • Technology collaboration
              • Training
              • Connect
              • Contact
              • Press
              • Careers
              • Internships
              • Delegates
              • Help centre
              IEA
              © 2026 IEA
              • Terms
              • Privacy
              • youtube
              • linkedin
              • bluesky
              • facebook
              • instagram
              • x (formally twitter)
              Back to top

              Subscription successful

              Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.