-
Energy Minister Order No.2 2023 on the Utilisation of CCUS in Oil and Gas exploration
In March 2023, the Indonesian Government under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources finalised a legal and regulatory framework for the implementation of Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) in oil and gas exploration and production activities. The framework relies on the holders of oil and gas leases to spearhead CO2 storage development and operation. Storage activities that include dedicated storage operations and those associated with enhanced hydrocarbon recovery are to be conducted within the existing lease areas, such as in depleted oil and gas fields. The framework also includes a transfer mechanism whereby the government assumes long-term…
-
Biodiesel policy (Regulation No. 12/2015) on Provision, Utilization and Trading of Biofuels as Other Fuels
In 2015, the Indonesian Government under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource amended 2008's regulation on provision, utilisation, and administration of biofuel as other fuels. The amended regulation aims to decrease petroleum import bills and boost domestic palm oil consumption. The Government set a blending target at 30% for fatty acid methyl ester (FAME).The government increased the blending target of biodiesel to 35% in August 2023.
-
Environmental Fund Management Agency - Government Regulation No. 46 of 2017 on Environmental Economic Instruments
In 2019, the Indonesian Government established the Environmental Fund Management Agency. This Agency, which is also known as the Indonesian Environmental Fund, is responsible for mobilizing and managing funding for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Among other responsibilities, the Agency is in charge of administering the Environmental Damage Mitigation and Restoration Fund, which was created by the Indonesian Government to provide funding for environmental restoration and atmospheric protection (under Government Regulation No. 46 of 2017 on Environmental Economic Instruments, Article 26). In addition, pursuant to Regulation No. 21 of 2022 on Guidelines for Carbon Economic Value Implementation, the Agency has…
-
Ireland
Ireland put in place an ambitious and comprehensive set of policies and targets to reach net zero by 2050 and 80% of renewable electricity generation by 2030, but now their implementation needs to accelerate. Natural gas will remain an important part of the energy mix at least until the mid-2030s, especially to meet peak electricity demand, but offshore renewable energy will become the cornerstone of Ireland’s energy transition beyond 2030. Given Ireland’s current exclusive reliance on energy imports from the United Kingdom, energy security is a major concern to the government while transitioning to a (variable) renewables…
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
-
+ 5 pages
![Ireland Flag]()
-
Australia
Established under the 2022 Climate Change Act, Australia's climate goals include doubling emissions reductions by 2030 and reaching Net Zero emissions by 2050, while ensuring a just and inclusive energy transition through the guidance of the Net Zero Authority under the Prime Minister’s office. By 2030, the government aims to reach the clean electricity target of 82% of renewable energy. In addition to this target, Australia is implementing a new 2030 critical minerals strategy and gas market reforms to boost energy security during the transition. Flexibility, fuel availability and resilient infrastructure will become even more vital as Australia…
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
-
+ 5 pages
![Australia Flag]()
-
Renewables 2025
Analysis and forecasts to 2030 Renewables 2025 Renewables 2025 is the IEA's main annual report on the sector. It presents the latest forecasts and analysis, based on recent policy and market developments, while also exploring key challenges and opportunities facing the sector.This year’s edition provides forecasts for the deployment of renewable energy technologies in electricity, transport and heat through 2030. It also examines notable developments in key areas of the sector, including policy changes, manufacturing trends, and the financial health of different parts of the industry.
-
Global Methane Tracker 2026
Around the world, many countries have made reductions in methane emissions a policy priority as part of their efforts to limit near-term global warming, enhance energy security, and improve air quality. The energy sector – including oil, natural gas, coal and bioenergy – accounts for around 40% of methane emissions from human activity and has some of the best opportunities to cut these emissions. The annually updated Global Methane Tracker provides essential data on methane emissions across the energy sector and the opportunities to bring them down.The Tracker presents the IEA’s latest sector-wide emissions estimates – based on the…
-
Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative
…the implementation of pilot projects to ensure practical, on-the-ground impact and generate proven, scalable data. 3DEN will engage with relevant organisations, bringing together diverse stakeholders to foster dialogue and share experiences. Phase I Pilot demonstration and insights The first phase of the programme (2020–2024) supported analytical work, regulatory frameworks, and pilot projects to promote adoption of digital energy solutions. Initial geographic focus areas included Brazil, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Latin America, Africa, and ASEAN.Four pilot projects were completed in Brazil, Colombia, India, and Morocco. Collectively, they:Improved electricity reliability for over 320,000…
-
Policy Toolbox for Industrial Decarbonisation
The Policy Toolbox for Industrial Decarbonisation is a repository of policy instruments available to assist governments as they design, develop and implement their strategies for industrial decarbonisation. This work, undertaken as part of the Climate Club's Work Programme, builds on the policy toolbox outlined in IEA’s 2022 Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Members report, with the addition of further details on the instruments and considerations for implementation.A robust industrial decarbonisation policy strategy is likely to include multiple different instruments, as governments choose the instruments that are most suited to their individual circumstances and objectives…
-
Global Hydrogen Review 2025
Global Hydrogen Review 2025 The Global Hydrogen Review is an annual publication by the International Energy Agency that tracks hydrogen production and demand worldwide, shedding light on the latest developments on policy, infrastructure, trade, investments and innovation. The report is an output of the Clean Energy Ministerial Hydrogen Initiative and is intended to provide an update to energy sector stakeholders on the status and future prospects of hydrogen, and to inform discussions at the Hydrogen Energy Ministerial Meeting organised by Japan.The sector has progressed significantly since the first publication of the Global Hydrogen Review in 2021. Low-emissions hydrogen…
