Data and statistics

Average Russian oil exports by country and region, 2021-2023

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Venture capital investment in energy start-ups, by technology area, for early-stage deals, 2004-2023

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Venture capital investment in energy start-ups, by technology area, for growth-stage deals, 2004-2023

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Fuel supply investment, 2019-2023

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Difference between reference and end-user prices for gasoline by selected countries, 2017-2021

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Fossil fuel consumption subsidies by fuel, 2010-2022

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Change in upstream oil and natural gas investment, 2019-2022

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Change in refining investment, 2019-2022

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Change in investment by different groupings of oil and gas companies, 2022 vs 2019

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Difference in final energy demand in 2030, selected fuels, Stated Policies Scenario versus the Net Zero Scenario

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