Data and statistics

Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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Investment required for the additional actions in 2023, and resulting saving on natural gas imports over time

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Freshwater use for the production of selected fuels and minerals

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Freshwater use for the production of selected minerals and fuels

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Global water withdrawal in the energy sector by fuel type in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2016-2030

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Global water consumption in the energy sector by fuel type in the Sustainable Development Scenario, 2016-2030

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Water production from seawater desalination in the Middle East by input fuel and scenario, 2016-2040

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