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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

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            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

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              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
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                • Fuel report

                • Nov 2025

                Electricity Market Design Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Electricity systems are changing fast, and market design must evolve with them Electricity systems are undergoing rapid structural change, increasing the need for market frameworks that keep pace with evolving operational and investment requirements and possibilities. Electricity is central to modern economies, and its role is expanding as consumption patterns shift, digitalisation accelerates, energy systems decentralise, and variable resources grow. Across major regions, these trends are increasing the complexity of real-time operations and reshaping investment dynamics. Short-term and seasonal flexibility needs are projected to grow faster than demand over the next decade, while electrification in many sectors is…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                Shutterstock 1894931218 Stock market prices displayed with city lights reflecting off the glass
                • Contributor

                Pascal Laffont

                Chief Legal Counsel. Pascal Laffont took up his duties as Chief Legal Counsel and Secretary to the IEA Governing Board, in June 2012. His previous post was in Doha for the Government of Qatar (2010-2012). Before that, he served in the Energy Charter, Brussels (2001-2010). He started his professional life in legal private practice in London and Hong Kong (1996-2001). He qualified as a lawyer in France and England and is admitted to practise law in England and Hong Kong. Pascal Laffont is a Senior Executive Fellow, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. 

                • Data tool

                • 09 Apr 2026

                Climate Pledges Explorer

                From policy ambition to real action, the IEA’s latest interactive database provides country and regional outlooks on climate commitments and net zero pledges

                Data explorers
                • Technology report

                • Feb 2026

                The State of Energy Innovation 2026 Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Successful energy innovations can have outsize economic and social outcomes, impacting industrial competitiveness, trade, environmental health, infrastructure investment and security. The second edition of the State of Energy Innovation turns the spotlight on the technologies, policies and funders at the forefront of this process. Today, the global markets for energy technologies such as batteries, transformers, turbines, motors and heat exchangers are worth trillions of dollars. With spending on energy representing as much as 10% of global GDP, innovation that reduces energy supply costs can transform a country’s comparative advantage. As a result, the energy sector is innovation-intensive: one…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Interactive: Highlights in energy innovationInteractive: Highlights in energy innovation
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                • Contributor

                Songho Jeon

                Former Consultant.

                • Contributor

                Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr

                Mayor of Freetown, Co-Chair.

                • Data tool

                • 28 May 2025

                Interactive map of global biogas and biomethane potential

                This map provides a first-of-a-kind analysis of the sustainable technical potential of biogas and biomethane supply globally. This assessment considers more than 30 types of feedstocks. They can be broadly grouped together as crop residues, animal manure, biowaste and woody biomass. Only feedstocks that can be used without direct competition with food production or animal feed, and that avoid adverse sustainability impacts, are included. 

                Data explorers
                • Country report

                • Dec 2025

                Powering Ireland’s Energy Future Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Ireland faces strategic choices to align its energy, climate and socio-economic goals through 2035 Over the next decade, decision makers in Ireland will need to balance a range of trends and policy ambitions that have strong implications for the power sector. Ireland has set a range of policy goals spanning the next decade, from improving energy security by reducing its reliance on imported fossil fuels, to meeting its climate targets, expanding its housing stock, and supporting the growth of digital infrastructure such as data centres. These ambitions all have strong links to the country's power sector, with implications…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                Aerial view of Carnsore Wind Farm at Carnsore Point Ireland's southern limit point shutterstock 1895976976
                • Contributor

                Dan Jørgensen

                Commissioner for Energy and Housing.

                • Policy report

                • Jun 2025

                Gaining an Edge Energy demand and competitivenessEnergy demand and competitiveness

                Energy is at the centre of competitiveness amid high costs, growing demand, and rising trade pressures Energy is a vital input into all productive sectors of the economy. In an environment of fierce global competition and shifting trade patterns, energy costs are a major determinant of long-term investment, jobs and business competitiveness. Finding ways to reduce energy costs while producing more or better products is good for both profitability and overall economic growth. While energy prices are volatile in many countries, recent high prices combined with instability and fragmentation in energy markets have widened energy price gaps between regions…

                • Summary for policymakersSummary for policymakers
                • Energy demand and competitivenessEnergy demand and competitiveness
                • Unlocking the potential of energy efficiencyUnlocking the potential of energy efficiency
                • Opportunities in efficiency marketsOpportunities in efficiency markets
                • + 1 pages

                Gaining An Edge Shutterstock 1324420895
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