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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

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            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Contributor

                Jacopo Tattini

                Former Energy Analyst.

                • Contributor

                Hana Mandová

                Former Junior Energy Analyst - Industry.

                • Contributor

                Ana Lepure

                Energy Efficiency Policy Analyst.

                • Contributor

                Oskaras Alšauskas

                Energy Modeller.

                • Flagship report

                • Nov 2025

                World Energy Outlook 2025 Implications of CPS and STEPSImplications of CPS and STEPS

                Between continuity and change By 2035, energy demand in the Current Policies Scenario (CPS) is around 35 exajoules (EJ) higher than in the Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS), a difference roughly equivalent to the current annual energy demand of the Middle East. All the extra energy required in the CPS compared to the STEPS comes from oil, natural gas and coal.  In the absence of renewed geopolitical disruptions, markets for oil and natural gas appear well supplied in the coming years. But production from existing oil fields declines at a rate of 8% per year, if no investment is made, so it…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Overview and key findingsOverview and key findings
                • Setting the sceneSetting the scene
                • Current Policies ScenarioCurrent Policies Scenario
                • + 5 pages

                GettyImages 2157213934
                • Policy report

                • Jun 2026

                Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit: Case studiesEnergy Efficiency Policy Toolkit: Case studies

                The following case studies demonstrate how different countries have successfully implemented energy efficiency policies across various sectors. These real-world examples are designed to support policymakers by offering practical insights into what works, under which conditions, and why.Each case study highlights specific policy instruments—such as regulations, information campaigns, or financial incentives—and shows how they have been applied in different contexts. They provide evidence on the outcomes achieved, lessons learned, and the challenges encountered during implementation. Readers are encouraged to explore the case studies by sector, policy type, or geographic region using the filters provided. Case studies bridge…

                • The Energy Efficiency Policy PackageThe Energy Efficiency Policy Package
                • Financing Energy EfficiencyFinancing Energy Efficiency
                • BuildingsBuildings
                • AppliancesAppliances
                • + 6 pages

                Iea Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit 2025 Shutterstock 2522508943
                • Contributor

                Daniel Crow

                Energy Modeller - World Energy Outlook.

                • Flagship report

                • Oct 2022

                World Energy Outlook 2022 Key findingsKey findings

                Introduction Each energy crisis has echoes of the past, and the acute strains on markets today are drawing comparison with the most severe energy disruptions in modern energy history, most notably the oil shocks of the 1970s. Then, as now, there were strong geopolitical drivers for the rise in prices, which led to high inflation and economic damage. Then, as now, the crises brought to the surface some underlying fragilities and dependencies in the energy system. Then, as now, high prices created strong economic incentives to act, and those incentives were reinforced by considerations of economic and energy security.But…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Key findingsKey findings
                • The global energy crisisThe global energy crisis
                • An updated roadmap to Net Zero Emissions by 2050An updated roadmap to Net Zero Emissions by 2050
                • + 6 pages

                World Energy Outlook 2022
                • Contributor

                Max Schoenfisch

                Power Sector Modeller.

                • Contributor

                Christian Zinglersen

                Former Head of the Clean Energy Ministerial Secretariat.

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