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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Policy

                • Ukraine

                • 2017

                Ukraine's Electricity Market Law (Law no 4493)

                The Electricity Market Law of 2016 was adopted in June 2017 coming into full effect in July 2019. The Law aligns Ukraine’s national legislation with the European Union’s regulation embodied in the Third Energy Package on the European gas and electricity markets liberalizing country’s national electricity market. Regarding renewable energy sources for power production the electricity will be bought on the basis of the feed-in tariff regulation. 

                • Policy

                • Ukraine

                • 2019

                Ukraine Law on renewable energy auctions (Law No. 2712-VIII)

                …To sign the "pre-PPA", it will be necessary to submit several documents including confirmation of the producer's land rights, a construction permit (or a declaration of the commencement of construction works, as the case may be), as well as a grid connection agreement. This is in line with the Law of Ukraine "On the Electricity Market", and marks a shift from the current approach, where a producer need only submit its corporate documents, and can enter into a "pre-PPA" even before acquiring land rights and obtaining a construction permit.
                (c) FiT. The FiT support mechanism, where applicable…

                • Policy

                • Ukraine

                • 2021

                First NDC of Ukraine

                Ukraine aims at capping the growth of its GHG emissions at 60% of 1990 levels by 2030.

                • Policy

                • Ukraine

                • 2006

                Ukraine Thermal Insulation of Buildings

                These standards establish requirements for thermal performance building envelopes (insulation shell) of buildings and structures and their calculation order to ensure rational use of energy resources for heating, maintenance of hygiene regulations of microclimate premises durability frame structures during the operation of buildings and structures. Applicable Building Type(s)New non-residential, New residentialPolicy Requirement LevelMandatoryResourcesNotes Climate zones

                • Flagship report

                • Oct 2022

                World Energy Outlook 2022 Key findingsKey findings

                …is not just to diversify away from a single energy commodity, but to change the nature of the energy system itself, and to do so while maintaining the affordable, secure provision of energy services. Key findings The global energy crisis sparked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is having far-reaching implications for households, businesses and entire economies, prompting short-term responses from governments as well as a deeper debate about the ways to reduce the risk of future disruptions and promote energy security. This is a global crisis, but Europe is the main theatre in which it is playing…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Key findingsKey findings
                • The global energy crisisThe global energy crisis
                • An updated roadmap to Net Zero Emissions by 2050An updated roadmap to Net Zero Emissions by 2050
                • + 6 pages

                World Energy Outlook 2022
                • Country report

                • Oct 2024

                Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2024 Executive summaryExecutive summary

                …tensions, energy security and affordability remain top priorities for Southeast Asia. The recent global energy crisis highlighted the region’s vulnerability to fuel price shocks, with fossil fuel consumption subsidies soaring to a record USD 105 billion in 2022 – nearly 60% above the previous peak. Energy security risks continue to loom large as Russia’s war in Ukraine continues and conflicts in the Middle East escalate, with Southeast Asia reliant on the Middle East for 60% of its current oil imports.Energy-related environmental issues, including poor air quality and the impacts of climate change, are becoming more urgent. In…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
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                • Flagship report

                • Mar 2025

                Global Energy Review 2025 Global trendsGlobal trends

                …The global economy saw moderate growth in 2024 After the upheaval of the Covid-19 pandemic and the subsequent global economic recovery, the world economy saw further moderation in growth trends in 2024. Global growth averaged 3.2%, close to its pre-pandemic average of 3.4% from 2010 to 2019. Inflation continued to decline in 2024 following sharp post-pandemic price spikes and the impact of the war in Ukraine. Global energy prices have also moderated, with oil prices on a downward trend after the highs of 2022. Yet geopolitical risks persisted, and some markets remained exposed to volatility…

                • Key findingsKey findings
                • Global trendsGlobal trends
                • OilOil
                • Natural gasNatural gas
                • + 3 pages

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                • Flagship report

                • Jun 2025

                World Energy Investment 2025 Executive summaryExecutive summary

                …not only by climate policies. Some 70% of the increased spending came from net fossil fuel importers. This was led by China’s drive to reduce reliance on oil and gas imports and exert leadership in new technology areas; Europe’s push to accelerate spending on renewables and efficiency gains after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the consequent cut to pipeline gas deliveries; and a pick-up in spending on solar in India. Another 20% of the increase came from the United States, where supportive policies were motivated in part by the desire to challenge China’s…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Source, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spendingSource, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spending
                • How we track investment in energyHow we track investment in energy
                • United StatesUnited States
                • + 9 pages

                World Energy Investment 2025 Pexels Pixabay 531360
                • Country report

                • Jun 2025

                Ramping up Heat Pumps in Moldova: A Roadmap Building the marketBuilding the market

                …front is much easier than fighting widespread misinformation. Consumers may also be unaware of existing government incentives to promote heat pumps, especially since these have only been introduced in recent years. The 2024-2025 energy challenges stemming from the gas transit shut-off to Ukraine, alongside progress in diversifying Moldova’s natural gas supplies, provide a timely opportunity to promote the benefits of heat pumps.Awareness campaigns on heat pumps will be key to educating the public on the long-term cost savings potential for households as well as the environmental benefits. They will also help dispel some of the…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Status and key indicatorsStatus and key indicators
                • Heat pumps in MoldovaHeat pumps in Moldova
                • Building the marketBuilding the market
                • + 3 pages

                Neighbourhood street in Moldova
                • Fuel report

                • Oct 2025

                Gas Market Lessons from the 2022-2023 Energy Crisis Policy response to the crisisPolicy response to the crisis

                …gas market, protecting ease of market access, barrier-free trading and gas-on-gas competition through diversification of supply sources. However, while many of these policies at the EU and member state level have contributed to solutions to pressing concerns that emerged throughout the crisis, security of supply remains a key concern for Europe, and there remain opportunities to adjust or enhance some interventions.REPowerEUIn March 2022, a month after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, EU leaders agreed in the European Council to phase out Europe’s dependency on Russian energy imports as soon as possible. The RE...

                • IntroductionIntroduction
                • Anatomy of a natural gas crisisAnatomy of a natural gas crisis
                • Impact analysis of the two largest LNG import regionsImpact analysis of the two largest LNG import regions
                • Policy response to the crisisPolicy response to the crisis
                • + 1 pages

                Gas Market Lessons from the 2022 2023 Energy Crisis Red LNG tanker and swarm of tugboats shutterstock 1421288093
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