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Peter Zeniewski
Senior Energy Analyst. Dr. Peter Zeniewski is a Senior Energy Analyst at the IEA. His main area of focus is the outlook for natural gas and LNG – covering long-term assessments of supply, demand, trade, investment and pricing. He has also led projects on energy affordability, biogases, India’s energy outlook, and emissions from oil and gas supply. Prior to joining the IEA, Peter was a Chancellor’s Fellow at the University of Edinburgh and held positions at the European Commission and Wood Mackenzie. He holds a PhD in International Relations from the University of Oxford.
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Gas Trade Flows Interactive Map
Explore the Gas Trade Flows dataset in a new format. Use the map to discover visuals and analytics
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Chinese Taipei
The Taiwanese government enacted in the late 2010s the Statute for Renewable Energy Development to reduce CO2 emissions, improve energy diversification and promote green-energy industries. The government is seeking to generate 8% of electricity from renewables by 2025.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Chinese Taipei Flag]()
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Switzerland
…first principle should be reflected in all climate and energy legislation. Reaching the 2050 net zero emissions target and addressing the growing winter electricity gap between demand and production requires an unprecedented volume of additional renewable generation capacity, especially wind and hydro. For this, the country needs to shorten the complex and extended administrative and legal permitting process. This will also help advancing investments in grid infrastructure to prepare for more decentralised and variable generation. Switzerland should also align its market regulations with those of the European Union with a view towards a legal integration into the EU internal market.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Switzerland Flag]()
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina adopted a National Environmental Action Plan, which provides action path to address the major environmental issues of the country. In the energy sector the target will be achieved by increasing energy efficiency and usage of renewables (hydro, solar, wind and geothermal energy).
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag]()
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Download
Monthly Oil Data Service (MODS) Full Service
All four MODS datasets in one package This comprehensive package contains the four Monthly Oil Data (MODS) products:Global Demand by Product (New - first release: 17 June 2025)Supply, Demand, Balances and StocksTradeField by Field SupplyThis package is only available for Enterprise and Global Enterprise licences.If you wish to order a limited-user licence, you need to purchase each product individually.If you are a subscriber to the MODS & IEA Data Services Group Package, you can access the four MODS datasets in one single zip file from the Package product page
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Digitalisation
Country and regional highlights
Countries are increasingly preparing their infrastructure for digitalisation
Energy
Digital technologies can help increase energy efficiency and reduce emissions across the energy system
CO2 emissions
Digital technologies are directly responsible for around 2% of energy-related GHG emissions today
Technology deployment
Deployment of smart meters and connected devices continues to grow
Investment
Investment in digital grid technologies accelerated in 2022
Policy
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Building Envelopes
Stronger efficiency is the first and best policy to bring down energy bills
Variations in energy efficiency exist both within and among countries. For example, in some European countries with similar climates it can take twice as much energy to heat the same floor area or within one country the energy consumed between the most efficient and least efficient homes for a given size can vary by a factor of up to three.
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Emi Bertoli
Former Energy Analyst.
