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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Contributor

                Tan See Leng

                Minister for Manpower and Minister-in-Charge of Energy, Science and Technology.

                • Contributor

                Jérôme Bilodeau

                Senior Programme Manager - Energy Efficiency.

                • Country

                North Macedonia

                North Macedonia

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

                North Macedonia Flag
                • Contributor

                Kristen Panerali

                Head, Clean Power and Electrification, World Economic Forum.

                • Contributor

                Daniel Morris

                Clean Energy Lead, Climate Investment Funds. As the Senior Climate Change Specialist and Clean Energy Lead, he works with the Climate Investment Funds’ partners to help deliver transformational change in the energy systems of developing countries.Daniel’s 12 years of experience in working to build economic and policy solutions to the climate crisis are also derived from his previous roles as an Advisor to the US Executive Director of the World Bank and as a Policy Analyst in the US Treasury. In the latter position, he helped to execute the agency’s responsibilities related to the United States’ climate and energy agenda. Daniel has a Master’s degree in Environmental Science and Management, Political Economy of the Environment from the Bren School of Environmental Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and a Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Science from Northern Arizona University.

                • Contributor

                Dr Young Tae Kim

                Secretary-General of the International Transport Forum (ITF) at the OECD. Dr. Young Tae Kim is the Secretary-General of the International Transport Forum (ITF) at the OECD. Elected by transport ministers of the ITF member countries in 2017, he was confirmed for a second five-year mandate in 2022. Under the leadership of Secretary-General Kim, the ITF has grown from 59 to 69 member countries and into a truly global organisation with a presence on five continents. He has strengthened the ITF’s role as a convener of transport policy leaders and global platform for dialogue for better transport, inter alia by establishing Regional High-level Dialogues on Transport for Asia, Latin America and in Europe, that complement the ITF Summit, the world’s premier transport policy event and largest gathering of transport ministers.Before becoming ITF Secretary-General, Dr Kim distinguished himself in the civil service of his native Korea, serving as Director-General in the Ministry of Land, Infrastru...

                • Fuel report

                • Oct 2025

                Gas Market Lessons from the 2022-2023 Energy Crisis Anatomy of a natural gas crisisAnatomy of a natural gas crisis

                Sudden and drastic reduction in Russian pipeline gas deliveries to Europe In the run-up to the gas supply shock, Russian natural gas (pipeline and LNG combined) accounted for a growing share of European gas supply. Prior to 2010, Russian supply made up a relatively steady 30% of the European Union’s gas supply. However, the combination of plateauing demand and rapid decline in EU domestic production, which started in the early 2010s (linked to the decision to phase out the historical Groningen gas field in the Netherlands), led to growing dependency on gas imports across the European Union. The…

                • IntroductionIntroduction
                • Anatomy of a natural gas crisisAnatomy of a natural gas crisis
                • Impact analysis of the two largest LNG import regionsImpact analysis of the two largest LNG import regions
                • Policy response to the crisisPolicy response to the crisis
                • + 1 pages

                Gas Market Lessons from the 2022 2023 Energy Crisis Red LNG tanker and swarm of tugboats shutterstock 1421288093
                • Country report

                • Jun 2025

                Ramping up Heat Pumps in Moldova: A Roadmap Financing the transitionFinancing the transition

                This chapter considers the economics of heat pumps versus gas boilers and biomass stoves. It explores the role of grants and subsidies and how these affect the lifetime cost of owning a heat pump compared to other heating technologies. Different policy options are then discussed, including potential avenues for multi-lateral policy support at both national and local levels. As previously mentioned, a main barrier to heat pump adoption is the high upfront cost relative to prevailing heating technologies. Governments can help to lower this hurdle through mechanisms such as upfront subsidies or grants and low-interest loans. Another way…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Status and key indicatorsStatus and key indicators
                • Heat pumps in MoldovaHeat pumps in Moldova
                • Building the marketBuilding the market
                • + 3 pages

                Neighbourhood street in Moldova
                • Contributor

                Edith Bayer

                Former Energy Policy Analyst, Energy Efficiency.

                • Contributor

                Damilola Ogunbiyi

                CEO and Special Representative of the UN SG for SEforALL and Co-Chair of UN-Energy.

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