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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

              Oil Market Report - June
            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

              Measures to reduce impacts on households and businesses

              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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              World Energy Outlook 2025

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              Flagship report — 12 November 2025

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              Energy Technology Perspectives 2026

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              Flagship report — 26 March 2026

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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
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                • Country report

                • Nov 2025

                Sustainable Transport Policy for Armenia: A Roadmap Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Georgia is at a pivotal point in shaping sustainable transport policy. This roadmap guides policy makers in making transport cleaner, fairer and more efficient while building on Georgia’s strengths – its location, institutions, competitive wages, low-emissions electricity and natural resources. Key opportunities include assembling and producing electric vehicles; manufacturing cells and battery components for mobility and storage; strengthening regional freight links; and developing low-emissions fuels.Road transport has become cleaner and more efficient, but progress needs to accelerate. Car ownership and freight activity have risen along with incomes, but this comes at a cost: Nearly all of Georgia…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Sustainable transport in ArmeniaSustainable transport in Armenia
                • Accelerating sustainable transportAccelerating sustainable transport
                • Policy recommendations and milestonesPolicy recommendations and milestones
                Shutterstock 2544985873 - Aerial view of Yerevan
                • Policy report

                • Oct 2025

                Scaling Up Transition Finance Sectoral insightsSectoral insights

                Where can transition finance be applied? This chapter provides an analysis of investments that can be supported by transition finance in three important areas – heavy industry, critical minerals and natural gas – building on the preceding assessment of investments and providing illustrative cases and non-exhaustive key performance indicator (KPI) examples to underpin transition strategies.As with the investment amounts highlighted in Chapter 1 that can be supported by transition finance, inclusion here does not automatically render an activity eligible for transition finance, since such eligibility depends on meeting the relevant process requirements. Equally, the absence of an activity from this…

                • Executive SummaryExecutive Summary
                • What is transition finance?What is transition finance?
                • Sectoral insightsSectoral insights
                • Financial institutions and transition financeFinancial institutions and transition finance
                Scaling up Transition Finance hector j rivas 1FxMET2U5dU unsplash
                • Flagship report

                • Jun 2025

                World Energy Investment 2025 Executive summaryExecutive summary

                Despite elevated geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty, this tenth edition of the IEA’s World Energy Investment shows that capital flows to the energy sector are set to rise in 2025 to USD 3.3 trillion, a 2% rise in real terms on 2024. Around USD 2.2 trillion is going collectively to renewables, nuclear, grids, storage, low-emissions fuels, efficiency and electrification, twice as much as the USD 1.1 trillion going to oil, natural gas and coal. Open questions about the economic and trade outlook means that some investors are adopting a wait-and-see approach to new project approvals, but we have yet…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Source, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spendingSource, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spending
                • How we track investment in energyHow we track investment in energy
                • United StatesUnited States
                • + 9 pages

                World Energy Investment 2025 Pexels Pixabay 531360
                • Flagship report

                • Jun 2025

                World Energy Investment 2025 IndiaIndia

                India is working to diversify its power generation mix by promoting investment in renewables and nuclear to meet sharply rising electricity demand Electricity demand in India has been rising sharply due to increases in commercial and residential space, a surge in ownership of air conditioners and appliances, and rising demand from industry. India has seen the third-largest growth in power generation capacity in the world after China and the United States over the past five years. While growth in power generation has come from all sources, there has been a surge in investment in renewables, led by solar PV…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Source, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spendingSource, flows and destination of global energy-related investment spending
                • How we track investment in energyHow we track investment in energy
                • United StatesUnited States
                • + 9 pages

                World Energy Investment 2025 Pexels Pixabay 531360
                • Flagship report

                • Oct 2022

                World Energy Outlook 2022 Outlook for solid fuelsOutlook for solid fuels

                Recent developments have dealt a blow to the idea that global coal demand might soon subside. The drop in coal demand in 2020 was more than offset by a strong rebound in 2021, taking it very close to its all-time high. In advanced economies, where coal use had been declining, demand increased by nearly 10%. In emerging market and developing economies, which account for just over 80% of global coal use today, demand rose by 5%.Coal production in 2021 struggled to keep pace with one of the largest ever annual increases in demand. Markets have been further upended…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Key findingsKey findings
                • The global energy crisisThe global energy crisis
                • An updated roadmap to Net Zero Emissions by 2050An updated roadmap to Net Zero Emissions by 2050
                • + 6 pages

                World Energy Outlook 2022
                • Country report

                • Mar 2025

                Unlocking Ukraine’s Hydrogen Opportunity: A Roadmap Policy recommendations for the coming 2-3 yearsPolicy recommendations for the coming 2-3 years

                Prioritise deployment of renewables to boost energy security and create an enabling environment for future hydrogen development Ukraine currently lacks adequate power generation capacity and restoring energy security must be a priority. Any activity focused on accelerating deployment of renewables will have positive spillover effects for hydrogen, by building experience across the workforce and companies and helping to build confidence among potential investors. This will also indirectly reduce the cost of capital by reducing the uncertainties related with renewable electricity generation. Similarly, any efforts related to permitting and administrative processes for renewables can also support the creation of standardised processes…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Taking stock of the effect of warTaking stock of the effect of war
                • The hydrogen opportunityThe hydrogen opportunity
                • Unlocking the opportunity - A roadmap for actionUnlocking the opportunity - A roadmap for action
                • + 1 pages

                Shutterstock 1136857097
                • Contributor

                Mélanie Auvray

                Head of Supply Chain and Competitiveness, European Heat Pumps Association. Mélanie holds a master's degree in international and European Law (in English) from Tilburg University, in Netherlands, with a focus on environmental law. After her graduation in 2019, Mélanie joined directly the European Heat Pump Association as a policy assistant and analysed the European Green Deal and its opportunities for the heat pump sector. She quickly took the lead on products related legislations (Ecodesign, energy labelling, network codes, code of conducts…) and started managing the Heat Pump Manufacturers Committee. With the expertise of the members, Mélanie drafted position papers and statements as support to engage with various European and National actors.   As Head of Supply Chain ​& Competitiveness​ , she oversees the policy officers working on product-related legislation. She is now focusing on engaging with more key actors for heating and cooling applications and representing the European Heat...

                • Fuel report

                • Nov 2024

                Energy Efficiency 2024 Executive summaryExecutive summary

                A year on from the historic agreement to double global energy efficiency progress, the world is not yet on track to achieve it At the COP28 summit at the end of 2023, nearly 200 countries reached a landmark agreement to work together to collectively double the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030. This was the strongest recognition yet by governments of energy efficiency’s central role in clean energy transitions, providing an important focal point for greater national ambition and accelerated action. A year on from this historic agreement, however, this has yet to translate into faster…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Does a heat pump work in a house with poor insulation?Does a heat pump work in a house with poor insulation?
                • How can energy efficiency alleviate rising heatwave-driven electricity demand?How can energy efficiency alleviate rising heatwave-driven electricity demand?
                • What is required to scale up energy efficiency investments by 2030?What is required to scale up energy efficiency investments by 2030?
                • + 1 pages

                Construction Workers Installing Insulation And Roof Panels Usa Shutterstock 1929213377
                • Contributor

                Vincent Jacamon

                Energy Modeller.

                • Policy report

                • Oct 2025

                Financing Electricity Access in Africa Pathway to universal accessPathway to universal access

                Mobilising the necessary investment Under the new Accelerating Clean Cooking and Electricity Services Scenario (ACCESS), investment of nearly USD 150 billion is needed to achieve universal electricity access in sub-Saharan Africa by 2035. This represents a six-fold increase in annual spending from today’s levels, facilitated by improvements to the regulatory environment, strengthened risk management by developers and risk-mitigation tools to support more private investment, and a more targeted use of concessional funds.Around 45% of households currently without access are connected via the grid under the ACCESS scenario, with financial support for households to reduce connection fees and…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • State of playState of play
                • Pathway to universal accessPathway to universal access
                • Beyond new connectionsBeyond new connections
                Photo depicts Aerial drone shot of solar panels as a renewable energy source in remote areas of Tanzania, Africa plays a central role in development of sustainable resources. The solar power panels providing green energy stand out in the beautiful African
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