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Viet Nam
In recent years, Viet Nam has increased its non-hydro renewable capacity targets in its power development plan, from 9.4% to 21% of total installed capacity in 2030, and decreased the share of coal-fired capacity from 52% to 43%.
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Carl Greenfield
Energy Analyst.
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina adopted a National Environmental Action Plan, which provides action path to address the major environmental issues of the country. In the energy sector the target will be achieved by increasing energy efficiency and usage of renewables (hydro, solar, wind and geothermal energy).
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
![Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag]()
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State of Energy Policy 2026 Climate pledges
…a net zero emissions target have NDCs implying annual energy emissions reductions equal to, or greater than, the pace required to meet their long-term goals. The European Union has put forward a 66‑73% reduction target by 2035 relative to 1990 levels, in line with its 90% reduction target for 2040 and its net zero goal by 2050. Japan’s latest NDC also sets a target of 73% emissions reduction by 2040 relative to 2013 levels, consistent with the annual reductions required to meet its net zero target for 2050. Most emerging markets and developing economies have pledged to reduce emissions…
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Sheltering From Oil Shocks Infographic: Overview recommended measures
Infographic: Overview recommended measures
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Access and Affordability
…Kenya, in July 2026. The project by the IEA and Power Africa draws on the IEA’s expertise to support governments with data-driven insights as they work to expand electricity access. Access to electricity This open-source GIS tool, developed in collaboration with the MIT Energy Initiative, was designed to estimate and forecast electricity demand at the building-level in developing economies. The tool leverages a machine learning model trained on geo-referenced data of electricity consumption sourced from utility meters in three pilot countries – Ghana, Senegal and Uganda. It can then predict electricity demand for buildings that lack…
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Siddharth Singh
Energy Investment Analyst.
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Global EV Outlook 2026 Trends in electric cars
…including the ending of tax credits, which resulted in sales falling significantly in the last quarter of the year. Meanwhile, outside of these major car markets, sales continued to expand rapidly.In a growing number of countries, the electric car sales share has recently surpassed 10%, and in some cases, progress has been even faster than in the three largest EV markets. Some later-entry markets have seen rapid increases in electric car sales, thanks to the economies of scale and cost-competitiveness of Chinese-made electric cars. For example, Nepal has witnessed one of the largest increases in electric…
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Coal Mid-Year Update 2025 Prices
…below USD 200 per tonne, a level that has placed increasing pressure on the profitability of several coking coal producers. International thermal coal prices fall amid reduced demand from China After the historic price spikes and extreme volatility of 2022, global thermal coal markets entered a phase of significant correction in 2023. This shift was driven by a combination of expanding supply, softening natural gas prices, reduced concerns over energy security, and the realignment of trade flows in response to sanctions on Russian coal exports. The ARA and Newcastle FOB price benchmarks began to decline from late 2022, reflecting a broader…
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Global Hydrogen Review 2026 Trade and infrastructure
…scale terminal for liquefied hydrogen imports.Pipelines are often the lowest-cost option for pure hydrogen transport where suitable routes are available and high utilisation rates can be achieved, while shipping can provide sourcing flexibility and use certain existing port infrastructure. However, where pure hydrogen is required at the point of use, shipping implies minimum costs of around USD 2/kg H₂ and energy use above 10 kWh/kg H₂, equivalent to over 30% of hydrogen’s energy content, due to intensive liquefaction or reconversion steps, such as ammonia cracking. Bilateral trade flows of low-emissions hydrogen by carrier, excluding projects at earlier stages…
