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SACUM-United Kingdom Economic Partnership Agreement
The Agreement between the Southern Africa Customs Union (SACU) and the United Kingdom entered into force on January 2021.The agreement provides preferential border tariff treatment to most industrial products including : Agglomerated and reduced ironAlumina and Scrap metal Ammonia and Crude steel Nitrogen fertilisers Solar PV modules and Solar cells Solar wafers Polysilicon Battery packs and cells Electrolysers and Heat pumps Rules of origin delineated in the Agreement include provisions preventing goods only undergoing minimal transformations in one of the signatory countries or incorporating materials of external origin which total value exceeds 15 per cent of the ex–works price of the product to benefit from preferential tariff…
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Biofuels Industrial Strategy
The Biofuels Industrial Strategy presents South Africa's approach to policies, regulations and incentives concerning the uptake of biofuels. It identifies poverty alleviation and economic development as crucial, and acknowledges the role of biofuels in contributing towards the achievement of the country’s renewable energy goals, energy security and the reduction of GHG emissions. The strategy targets a biofuels market penetration of 2% of liquid road transport fuels by 2013.The South African Biofuels Regulatory Framework (2020) was approved to provide a policy and regulatory framework for the said strategy implementation.
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Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2026 Energy outlook to 2050 based on today’s policy settings
Southeast Asia becomes one of the main engines of global energy demand growth under today’s policy settings. In the Stated Policies Scenario, the region contributes around 20% of the increase in global energy demand to 2035, supported by sustained economic expansion, rapid electrification and its growing role as a global manufacturing hub. Clean energy expands, but not fast enough to displace fossil fuels. In the STEPS, clean energy meets over 40% of incremental demand growth to 2035, while fossil fuels still meet around 60%. In the Current Policies Scenario, slower policy implementation, financing constraints and power system integration challenges…
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Global Energy and Climate Model Policies
Policies database Underpinning the scenario analysis of the GEC Model, an extensive effort is made to update and expand the list of energy and climate-related policies and measures that feed into our modelling. Assumptions about government policies are critical to this analysis and are the main reason for the differences in outcomes across the scenarios. A summary of some of the key policy targets and measures for different sectors by selected countries and regions can be found in the Annex B of WEO-2025.Although all care has been taken to ensure accuracy, completeness and clarity of content in…
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Shipping
Shipping
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Austria 2026 Infographic
Infographic
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Luxembourg 2026 Infographic
Infographic
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Lithuania 2025 Infographic
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