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Policy
Portugal
2024
Government support for hydrogen and renewable gases
The Government of Portugal's investment in hydrogen and renewable gases seeks to expand the production of renewable hydrogen and other renewable gases.
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Policy
Portugal
2024
Energy efficiency investments
The Government of Portugal aims to invest in measures related to enhancing the energy efficiency in residential buildings by increasing the number of renovated residential buildings and the production of renewable energy for self-consumption.
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Policy
Portugal
2021
Recovery and resilience plan / Climate transition dimension
This second pillar of Portugal's recovery plan, climate transition, concentrates 18% of the total investments. It contains 8 reforms and 17 investments, divided into the following components (10 to 15); 55% reduction of CO2 by 2030. 10 - Sustainable enhancement of economic activities of the sea: EUR 252 million 11 - Industry decarbonisation: EUR 715 million 12 - Sustainable bioeconomy: EUR 145 millionThis component concerns three sectors: textiles and clothing, footwear, and natural resin. The aim is to promote circular economy practices, the use of biomaterials, and digitalization. 13 - Energy efficiency in buildings: EUR 610 million 14 - Hydrogen and renewables: EUR 370 million 15 - Sustainable Mobility…
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Policy
Portugal
2021
Recovery and resilience plan / CTD / Hydrogen and renewables/ Energy transition in Azores
The European Commission endorsed Portugal's recovery plan, as part of the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. The plan is composed of 20 different components that are structured in three main dimensions: Resilience, Climate transition, and Digital transition. This initiative is part of the component "hydrogen and renewables" (Component 14) from the climate transition dimension, with a total budget of 116 million EUR. To support the energy transition in Açores, the following measures are envisaged:- Increase the potential of the installed capacity of geothermal energy and achieve 17 MW: install a 5MW generator at the Ribeira Grande geothermal power plant…
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Policy
Spain
2021
EIB loan to co-finance solar photovoltaic in the Iberian Peninsula
Spain and Portugal from 2021 to 2024 signed an agreement to grant loans worth EUR 100 million in total for solar photovoltaic and onshore wind projects on the Iberian Peninsula, with the European Investment Bank (EIB). The project is expected to support the installation of some 430 MW of new renewable energy capacity, equivalent to the annual energy use of more than 200 000 households.
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Policy
Portugal
2016
Incentives for Bike sharing at Universities including electric Bikes (U-Bike)
The U-Bike Portugal Project aimed at promoting sustainable mobility, particularly cycling, in academic communities.
The Institute for Mobility and Transport is the public agency that coordinated the project and defined the rules and monitoring procedures to assess the outcomes of it.
Public higher education institutions were able to apply for POSEUR financing (Programa Operacional Sustenibilidad e Eficiencia No Uso de Recursos) for the acquisition of a fleet of electric and conventional bicycles. The incentive did not cover other interventions, so public institutions had to apply for additional funding for those purposes.
The applications were sorted out according to the… -
Fuel report
Dec 2025
Oil Market Report - December 2025
The IEA Oil Market Report (OMR) is one of the world's most authoritative and timely sources of data, forecasts and analysis on the global oil market – including detailed statistics and commentary on oil supply, demand, inventories, prices and refining activity, as well as oil trade for IEA and selected non-IEA countries. Highlights Global oil demand is set to rise by 830 kb/d in 2025 amid an improving macroeconomic and trade outlook. These brighter prospects extend to our 2026 forecast, which we have upgraded by 90 kb/d, to 860 kb/d y-o-y. Gasoil and jet…
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Fuel report
Jul 2025
Oil Market Report - July 2025
The IEA Oil Market Report (OMR) is one of the world's most authoritative and timely sources of data, forecasts and analysis on the global oil market – including detailed statistics and commentary on oil supply, demand, inventories, prices and refining activity, as well as oil trade for IEA and selected non-IEA countries. Highlights World oil demand growth is forecast to increase by 700 kb/d in 2025, its lowest rate since 2009, with the exception of the 2020 Covid year. Annual growth eased from 1.1 mb/d in 1Q25 to just 550 kb/d in 2Q25, with emerging…
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Technology report
Apr 2026
Critical Mineral Traceability for Energy and Economic Security
Amid rising risks linked to the high concentration of critical mineral supply chains, the ability to track where minerals originate, how they move through supply chains, who has custody of them and how they are transformed is increasingly important for policymakers seeking to create diversified and responsible supply chains.This report provides insights from a first-of-its kind survey on traceability conducted by the IEA and OECD. More than 80 respondent companies active across supply chains of the six focus minerals (copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite and rare earth elements) provided results between October and December 2025. Drawing on…
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Fuel report
Dec 2025
Coal 2025
Analysis and forecast to 2030 Coal is a cornerstone of electricity generation in many countries as well as the single largest source of carbon dioxide emissions globally, placing it at the centre of international dialogues on energy. At a time of uncertainty and change for energy systems around the world, a range of different trends could shape coal markets in the years ahead.On the one hand, recent policy changes supporting coal could drive consumption higher, as could surging electricity demand in economies across the world, since two-thirds of global coal use today is for power generation. On the…
- Executive summary
- Demand
- Supply
- Trade
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+ 2 pages