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Fuel report
Dec 2025
Coal 2025
Analysis and forecast to 2030 Coal is a cornerstone of electricity generation in many countries as well as the single largest source of carbon dioxide emissions globally, placing it at the centre of international dialogues on energy. At a time of uncertainty and change for energy systems around the world, a range of different trends could shape coal markets in the years ahead.On the one hand, recent policy changes supporting coal could drive consumption higher, as could surging electricity demand in economies across the world, since two-thirds of global coal use today is for power generation. On the…
- Executive summary
- Demand
- Supply
- Trade
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+ 2 pages
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Country
Canada
Canada has set an ambitious target to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40-45% from 2005 levels by 2030 and to reach net zero emissions by 2050. Canada’s energy and economic profile presents both challenges and opportunities to achieving these targets given its profile as a major producer, consumer and exporter of energy. Energy production and use in Canada accounts for over 80% of the country’s GHG emissions, with oil and gas production alone accounting for around a quarter. Canada’s electricity system is already among the cleanest in the world, with heavy dominance of hydropower as well…
- Overview
- Energy mix
- Emissions
- Electricity
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+ 5 pages
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Policy report
Apr 2026
State of Energy Policy 2026
The IEA State of Energy Policy 2026 report provides with a unique review of policy progress made in 2025 across all energy sectors and instruments, with a special focus on government spending, energy efficiency regulations, and the contribution of the energy sector to nationally determined contributions and long-term net zero pledges.This year’s report brings an extensive examination of energy security policies to the period 1973-2025, from oil and natural gas to clean energy technology supply chains and critical minerals. It also spotlights the policy momentum around energy access, most particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, taking stock…
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Policy
Poland
2012
Warm Home Program
Poland's Warm Home Program seeks to improve air quality and reducing dust and greenhouse gas emissions by replacing heat sources and improving energy efficiency in dwellings located in multi-family residential buildings
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Policy
Poland
2016
Emergency Plan
Poland’s Gas Emergency Plan (2016) outlines legal, operational, and procedural measures—both market-based and non-market-based—for managing gas supply crises through early warning, alert, and emergency states.
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Policy
Poland
2021
Sector Deal for the Development of the Hydrogen Economy
Poland’s “Sectoral Agreement for the Development of the Hydrogen Economy,” aims to advance hydrogen technologies as a key element in achieving climate neutrality. The agreement, involving government, business, and scientific communities, focuses on creating a value chain for low-emission hydrogen, leveraging Poland’s position as a leading hydrogen producer. Goals include decarbonizing production, fostering innovation, creating jobs, and integrating hydrogen into transport, energy, heating, and industry sectors.
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Policy
Poland
2022
Development of cogeneration based on municipal biogas
Poland's Development of cogeneration based on municipal biogas program earmarks financial support for the promotion of energy generation under high-efficiency cogeneration using municipal biogas.
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Policy
Poland
2022
Cogeneration for Power and Industry
Poland's Cogeneration for power and industry program earmarks financial support to promote the use of high-efficiency cogeneration for industry.
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Policy
Poland
2022
Digitization of District Heating Networks
Poland's Digitization of heating networks program earmarks financial support to the digitalization of the district heating network in order to optimize it. Amongst the types of investments covered by the project are the construction of automation, telemetry and telemechanics systems, RES installations generating energy solely for the purposes of devices related to the telemetry and telemechanics system, as well as projects for the use of waste heat from the control room operating for the purposes of heating network management.
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Policy
Poland
2022
Energy-intensive industry - improvement of energy efficiency
Poland's Energy-intensive industry - improvement of energy program provides financial support to the improvement of energy efficiency in energy-intensive industries covered by the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS).