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Policy
European Union
2006
Solar Thermal Technology Platform
…sector or technology area. Those platforms exist already for photovoltaic energy, smart grids, hydrogen and fuel cells, biofuels and clean coal. The objective of European Technology Platforms (ETP) is to develop and implement a common vision for the development of a certain sector or technology area. This includes the drafting of a comprehensive long-term programme for research and technological development in the area of the technology platform. Where the Commission shares the view that an area has adequate potential and that a technology platform would provide European added value for the development of the sector concerned, the Commission supports…
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Policy
Brazil
2025
Law 327/2021 - Energy Transition Acceleration Program (PATEN)
The programme aims to foster the promotion of sustainable development projects, connecting financing institutions with companies interested in sustainable initiatives, leveraging corporate credits as a financing tool, encouraging the generation and efficient use of low-carbon energy, and fostering energy transition activities in coal-mining regions.
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Policy
Romania
2024
National Energy and Climate Change Plan
Romania has updated its National Energy and Climate Change Plan, aiming for net zero emissions by 2045 and targeting 38% renewable energy consumption by 2030. The plan includes developing wind, solar, and biomass energy, expanding nuclear capacity with new small modular reactors, and decommissioning coal-fired power plants by 2032. Additionally, Romania is investing in battery energy storage systems to support its renewable energy goals.
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Policy
Colombia
2024
Energy Scenarios of its Just Transition Roadmap
The document focuses on a Just Energy Transition towards 2050. It outlines key milestones to be achieved in various sectors, including energy, industry, construction, and services. Additionally, it provides a broad roadmap for achieving these goals, with a particular emphasis on coal, natural gas, oil and its derivatives, hydrogen, and electricity. The ultimate objective is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
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Policy
Republic of Turkiye
2024
[Announced] Government envisaged support for energy and clean energy technology sectors
In January 2024, the Presidency of The Republic of Turkiye's Investment Office updated their investment incentives for different areas including priority investments including:Mine extraction and processing investmentRenewable energy components manufacturing including turbines, generators, solar panels and wind bladesMotor parts investments Electricity generation investments with coal-based mineralsEnergy efficiency investments in existing industry facilitiesLiquefied natural gas (LNG) investments and underground natural gas storage investments Electricity generation investments from waste heat recovery Mineral exploration investments Greenhouse investments, including domestically produced greenhouse technologies based on automationNuclear power plant investments Manufacturing of software and IT productsThe incentives included VAT Exemption for machinery, construction, customs duty exemption, corporate…
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Policy
United States
2003
Carbon Sequestration Regional Partnerships
Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships (RCSPs) help develop the technology, infrastructure, and regulations to implement large-scale CO2 sequestration in different regions and geologic formations in the US. Local organizations and citizens contribute expertise, experience, and perspectives that represent the concerns and desires of a given region, resulting in the development and application of technologies suited to that region. Seven RCSPs represent regions encompassing 97% of coal-fired and industrial CO2 emissions
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Policy
Canada
2022
Faster and Further: Canada’s Methane Strategy
…reduction measures and supporting programs to reduce domestic methane emissions by more than 35% by 2030, compared to 2020.The strategy covers federal efforts to: (1) improve monitoring and reporting of methane emissions from the three main emitting sectors (oil and gas, agriculture, and waste); (2) mitigation actions for methane sources from oil and gas, landfills, agriculture, coal mining, buildings, and transportation; (3) create economic opportunities in the methane technology sector; (4) support early, ambitious and sustained international action to rapidly reduce global methane emissions and meet the Global Methane Pledge; (5) sustainably manage natural sources and sinks, for example…
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Policy
Germany
2021
German Climate Action Programme - National Fuel Emission Allowance Trading Act (BEHG)
…Companies trading in heating oil, natural gas, petrol and diesel are required to acquire pollution rights in the form of emission certificates. When a company places for example heating oil, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, coal, petrol or diesel on the market, it will need one certificate for every tonne of CO2 that will eventually be emitted by the products they place on the market. In this way, the Federal Government aims to incentivise the switch towards more sustainable heating and transportation, by rewarding low-carbon companies and penalising polluting ones. The federal and state governments set the CO2 price…
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Policy
Germany
1980
Federal Mining Act (BBerG)
…e.g., environmental law. It also defines ownership rights in Part VII and how they can be limited if there is a public interest in a raw material project. The Federal Mining Act draws a distinction between so-called “bergfreie” (the economically most important mineable resources like, e.g., coal, gas, oil and geothermal energy) and “grundeigene” mineable resources. Bergfrei means that the property right of the piece of land does not include the proprietary right concerning the listed mineable resources. Therefore, the right to explore and extract those mineable resources firstly has to be transferred through a kind of…
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Policy
United States
2025
Federal funding for regional collaboration on domestic critical minerals
…The initiative emphasises workforce development, community engagement, and regional economic growth while supporting the transition to clean energy technologies. Through coordinated regional efforts, the programme seeks to transform underutilised resources into valuable materials for American manufacturing and defence applications.The CORE-CM Initiative funds six university-led regional consortia to characterise, analyse, and develop critical mineral resources from unconventional sources such as coal by-products, acid mine drainage, and industrial waste streams. Each consortium brings together state geological surveys, universities, private industry, and local communities to identify and prioritise resource development opportunities within their regions.The total DOE funding across…