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Contributor
Emma Wink
Sustainable Finance Specialist and Project Lead, BASE. Emma Wink is a Sustainable Finance Specialist and Project Lead at BASE, where she focuses on scaling the use of innovative business models such as 'Cooling-as-a-Service' to accelerate the energy transition and circular economy. Emma holds a Master of Science in Sustainable Development from the University of Basel.
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Data set
Life Cycle Upstream Emissions Factors 2025
Life cycle upstream emission factors corresponding to national electricity grids The IEA is disseminating this database including life cycle emission factors corresponding to national electricity grids. The database aims to assess and compile reliable data to provide a global harmonized database on an annual basis.This database complements the IEA Emissions Factors 2025 database which includes emission factors corresponding to direct combustion at the point of electricity generation.Data is published in an excel format and includes three main sheets with a set of life cycle emission factors corresponding to electricity generation. The factors are described below:Total upstream emission factors (in…
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Technology report
May 2025
Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2025 Regional snapshots
Policymakers have woken up to these energy security challenges with a wave of new policy initiatives Governments around the world are intensifying efforts to secure critical mineral supplies through public funding, strategic partnerships and domestic policy reforms. In Europe, regulatory support and investments have ramped up to support critical mineral supply, supported by national investment funds and cross-border partnerships. North America is leveraging financial incentives to stimulate private-sector investment. Latin America, rich in critical minerals, is projected to reach USD 154 billion in mining and refining value amid regulatory reforms to attract foreign capital. China, already dominant, is…
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Contributor
Mary Burce Warlick
Deputy Executive Director. Mary Burce Warlick is the Deputy Executive Director of the International Energy Agency (IEA). A retired career diplomat and former U.S. Ambassador to Serbia, Ms. Warlick has held a variety of senior leadership positions at the U.S. Department of State, National Security Council and Department of Defense, serving in Washington and abroad. From 2014-2017 she served as the State Department’s Principal Deputy and Acting Special Envoy for International Energy Affairs and represented the U.S. on the IEA Governing Board Ms. Warlick holds a B.A. in Political Science and an M.A. in Law and Diplomacy.
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Chart
09 Dec 2025
Energy input cost ratio of industrial heat pumps relative to current market benchmarks in selected regions, 2024
Energy input cost ratio of industrial heat pumps relative to current market benchmarks in selected regions, 2024
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Data set
Energy Technology Perspectives 2017
Free data and figures from Energy Technology Perspectives 2017 This free data set includes scenario and sectoral data from Energy Technology Perspectives 2017, as well as all the data behind the figures in the report.Use of this data is subject to the IEA's terms and conditions. You will need to enter into a Licence Agreement with the IEA and pay a fee if you wish to use the IEA’s data, including scenario data, in any type of modelling for the purpose of creating derived data or derived products, and any services to distribute or display such derived products.For…
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