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Chart
09 Jun 2026
Levelised cost of using heat pumps versus gas boilers for residential space heating by country, 2025
Levelised cost of using heat pumps versus gas boilers for residential space heating by country, 2025 eu crisis commentary
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Contributor
Laura Cozzi
Director, Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks. Laura Cozzi was appointed the International Energy Agency’s Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks in 2023. She leads and co-ordinates the IEA’s work on energy sustainability, encompassing energy technology policy and climate change. She is also the Agency’s Chief Energy Modeller, and in this capacity co-leads the World Energy Outlook, the IEA’s flagship publication series.Ms Cozzi joined the IEA in 1999 as a junior analyst in the World Energy Outlook team. She has co-led many editions of the Outlook and led multiple special reports. Prior to joining the IEA, Ms Cozzi worked for the Italian energy company ENI S.p.A. She holds a Master’s degree in Environmental Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Milan and a Master’s degree in Energy and Environmental Economics from Eni Corporate University.Ms Cozzi was awarded an Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Cavaliere dell’ordine al merito della repubblica italiana) i...
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Data set
Emissions Factors Package - SUBSCRIPTION
The IEA Emission Factors Package integrates monthly and quarterly emission factors with the IEA Emission Factors and the IEA Life Cycle Upstream Emission Factors databases The IEA Emission Factors Package integrates the yearly IEA Emission Factors and the yearly IEA Life Cycle Upstream Emissions Factors databases. The data package is also updated on a quarterly basis by adding monthly and quarterly emission factors.The excel file of this “Package”, integrating information from three different databases, includes a set of emission factors for electricity and electricity/heat generation, as described below:From the IEA Emission Factors database:CO2 emission factors from…
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