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            • Oil Market Report - June 2026

              Fuel report — 17 June 2026

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            • Sheltering From Oil Shocks

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              Fuel report — 20 March 2026

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                • Policy

                • United States

                • 2022

                Inflation Reduction Act 2022: Sec. 13201 Extension of Incentives for Biodiesel, Renewable Diesel and Alternative Fuels

                The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 extends the existing Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel, Biodiesel Mixture, Alternative Fuel, and Alternative Fuel Mixture tax credits through 2024.

                • Policy

                • Finland

                • 2021

                Draft budget HE 146/2020 - Reduction of the tax subsidy for paraffinic diesel

                The long term goal of this policy is to phase out paraffinic diesel entirely. The reduced tax revenue was EUR 21 million in 2021. The support was approved as part of the 2021 supplemental state budget on 21 December 2020 to incentivise energy efficiency and carbon neutrality.

                • Fuel report

                • Aug 2025

                Oil Market Report - August 2025

                The IEA Oil Market Report (OMR) is one of the world's most authoritative and timely sources of data, forecasts and analysis on the global oil market – including detailed statistics and commentary on oil supply, demand, inventories, prices and refining activity, as well as oil trade for IEA and selected non-IEA countries. Highlights Global oil demand is projected to increase by 680 kb/d in 2025 and 700 kb/d in 2026, to reach 104.4 mb/d. Despite weaker-than-expected demand in China, India and Brazil in recent months, annual growth of 600 kb/d in 2Q25…

                08 August
                • Technology report

                • May 2026

                Vehicle software and software-defined vehicles

                GEVO 2026 - Chapter 8 The transition from mechanical to software-based vehicle control has been underway for decades and has accelerated dramatically with the rise of EVs. Pure-play EV makers have pioneered the shift towards high-level, continuously updateable software-based vehicle control, speeding up the development and rollout of new features. Vehicles are evolving into software platforms for which users can access subscription‑based premium features, in the same way as for smartphones. A new design paradigm is emerging, with EVs at the forefront The digital transformation of the car industry is most evident in the emergence of software…

                • Flagship report

                • May 2025

                Global EV Outlook 2025

                Expanding sales in diverse markets Global EV Outlook 2025: Expanding sales in diverse markets The Global EV Outlook is an annual publication that reports on recent developments in electric mobility around the world. It is developed with the support of members of the Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI).The report draws on the latest data to assess trends in electric vehicle deployment, demand for their batteries and charging infrastructure. It considers recent policy developments and industry strategies shaping the outlook for electric vehicles in different markets. This edition features analysis of electric vehicle affordability, manufacturing and trade of electric cars and…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Trends in electric car marketsTrends in electric car markets
                • Trends in the electric car industryTrends in the electric car industry
                • Trends in electric car affordabilityTrends in electric car affordability
                • + 6 pages

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                • Report

                • Mar 2025

                Policy Toolbox for Industrial Decarbonisation

                The Policy Toolbox for Industrial Decarbonisation is a repository of policy instruments available to assist governments as they design, develop and implement their strategies for industrial decarbonisation. This work, undertaken as part of the Climate Club's Work Programme, builds on the policy toolbox outlined in IEA’s 2022 Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Members report, with the addition of further details on the instruments and considerations for implementation.A robust industrial decarbonisation policy strategy is likely to include multiple different instruments, as governments choose the instruments that are most suited to their individual circumstances and objectives…

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                • Country

                Bahrain

                Bahrain's energy supply comes largely from the exploitation of its domestic fossil fuels resources. The country is also a major producer and exporter of oil, petroleum products and natural gas.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

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                • Fuel report

                • May 2026

                Financing the Modernisation of Power Systems Beyond Coal

                The role of transition credits in Southeast Asia Coal is a central component of power systems in Southeast Asia, even as governments have committed to reducing coal‑related emissions. Rapid electricity demand growth, alongside coal’s role in system adequacy, reliability and energy security, complicates efforts to accelerate coal transitions. Recent volatility in international gas markets has reinforced the short‑term economic and security value of existing coal assets, adding complexity to national transition strategies. The region’s young coal fleet also implies substantial long‑term emissions if plants continue operating at current utilisation rates.Against this backdrop, new approaches are being explored…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
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                • Fuel report

                • May 2025

                Northwest European Hydrogen Monitor 2025

                Northwest Europe is at the forefront of low-emissions hydrogen development. This region accounts for around 40% of Europe’s total hydrogen demand, and it has vast and untapped renewable energy and carbon storage potential in the North Sea. It also has a well-developed, interconnected gas network that could be partially repurposed to facilitate the transmission and distribution of low-emissions hydrogen from production sites to demand centres.The development of the low-emissions hydrogen market in Northwest Europe could gradually scale up in the short- to medium-term. Northwest European countries now have ambition to develop up to…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
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                • Country

                Sudan

                Most of Sudan’s electricity generation comes from hydropower, and more than half of the Eastern African region’s total oil-based capacity is located in the country. Sudan is also contemplating scaling up projects on solar power in the coming years.

                • OverviewOverview
                • Energy mixEnergy mix
                • EmissionsEmissions
                • ElectricityElectricity
                • + 5 pages

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