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Contributor
Sanne van der Mijl
Former Climate Engagement Coordinator. Sanne van der Mijl is climate engagement coordinator at the IEA. She works on climate resilience and climate risk assessment with a focus on the MENA region.
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Data set
Energy Projections of IEA Countries – National Data
Projections for IEA members, candidate countries for IEA membership and European Union collected directly from national administrations.
For 2025, the service will be updated in November. National projections have become more and more relevant within the evolving landscape of commitments taken by many countries globally. Governments and other data users benefit from these projections for monitoring the progress towards national energy and climate targets, refining energy models and informing policy reviews and recommendations.Energy Projections of IEA Countries – National Data includes: i) energy system projections to 2030, 2040 and 2050 based on national scenario modelling in the format of simplified… -
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Technology report
Nov 2025
What Next for the Global Car Industry Global car industry manufacturing clusters
Regions with strong car industries tend to operate as clusters in which supplier factories are located alongside those of parts manufacturers and material producers. This is because close co-ordination between automakers and a wide network of specialised suppliers is essential to keep costs low. Such production ecosystems also facilitate the rapid exchange of complex, often tacit, knowledge, especially during vehicle development phases where design, engineering and manufacturing decisions must be tightly aligned. This interactive map shows global data on car assembly location, as well as more detailed regional automotive clusters.