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              All content Reports Data & Tools News & Events
              Authors Countries Energy system Newsletters Policies Programmes Sectors Topics
                • Sector

                Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage

                …It is vital that they are equipped with sufficient funding, staff and expertise to oversee the implementation of CCUS regulations.  
                Implement a portfolio of policies to stimulate investment
                Well-targeted policies and a portfolio of measures can help ensure government efforts to support CCUS deployment are effective and successful in the long term. Governments can signal their strategic interest in CCUS through the inclusion of CCUS in national energy and climate strategies – for example, the EU Net Zero Industry Act identifies CCUS as a key strategic net zero technology – or in their Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement…

                • Data tool

                • 20 Nov 2025

                Energy Efficiency Progress Tracker

                Tracking energy efficiency progress for all regions and countries Explore energy efficiency progress for all regions and countries This dynamic dashboard enables users to explore historical data, latest market estimates, and scenarios for energy demand and energy efficiency progress. The Energy Efficiency Progress Tracker contains content and links to IEA resources including the IEA’s Energy End Uses and Efficiency Data Explorer, to help users a...

                Data explorers
                • Contributor

                Elizabeth Connelly

                Energy Technology and Transport Analyst. Elizabeth Connelly leads the transport analysis within the Energy Technology Policy Division and coordinates the Global EV Outlook report series. 

                • Contributor

                Molly Walton

                Former Consultant and World Energy Outlook Analyst.

                • Data tool

                • 23 Oct 2025

                Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Data Explorer

                Understanding the contributions of specific fuels and sectors to GHG emissions associated with combustion of fuels from 1971 to 2022 for over 205 countries and 38 regions

                Data explorers
                • Country report

                • Jun 2026

                Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2026 Energy outlook to 2050 based on today’s policy settingsEnergy outlook to 2050 based on today’s policy settings

                …energy meets over 40% of incremental demand growth to 2035, while fossil fuels still meet around 60%. In the Current Policies Scenario, slower policy implementation, financing constraints and power system integration challenges prolong reliance on conventional fuels and push emissions higher. End-use energy demand continues to rise, but electrification and efficiency moderate growth in the STEPS. Total final consumption grows rapidly to 2035, by an annual average of 2.5% to 2035 in the STEPS. Industry remains the largest end-use sector, supported by expanding manufacturing and energy-intensive production. To 2035, Southeast Asia is one of the world…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Energy in Southeast AsiaEnergy in Southeast Asia
                • Energy outlook to 2050 based on today’s policy settingsEnergy outlook to 2050 based on today’s policy settings
                • Energy outlook to 2050 based on targets and pledgesEnergy outlook to 2050 based on targets and pledges
                • + 1 pages

                Shutterstock 1411750967 Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2026
                • Contributor

                George Kamiya

                Former Energy Policy Analyst. George Kamiya leads the IEA’s analysis on the energy and climate impacts of digitalisation and works on modelling and policy aspects of other emerging topics, including critical minerals, cybersecurity, and new mobility services. He contributes to several IEA flagship reports including the World Energy Outlook, World Energy Investment, and Tracking Clean Energy Progress.

                • Contributor

                Timur Gül

                Chief Energy Technology Officer. Timur Gül, a German national, was appointed Chief Energy Technology Officer of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in October 2023. In this capacity, he oversees IEA analysis of innovative new and emerging clean energy technologies and their supply chains across a range of sectors. Mr. Gül is also Head of the Energy Technology Policy Division, with responsibility for the IEA’s flagship technology publication Energy Technology Perspectives, the IEA Energy Innovation Forum, the IEA’s Technology and Innovation Advisory Board as well as the IEA’s Technology Collaboration network.Having joined the IEA in 2009, Mr. Gül previously was a lead author of the IEA’s World Energy Outlook (WEO). Prior to his time at the IEA, he was a researcher at Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland.Timur Gül holds a PhD from the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology (ETH) Zurich in Switze...

                • Topic

                Fossil Fuel Subsidies

                …reference prices are calculated).For economies that export a given fossil-energy product but charge less for it domestically, the domestic subsidies are implicit; they have no direct budgetary impact, so long as the price covers the cost of production. The subsidy, in this case, is recorded as the opportunity cost – or the rent that could be recovered if domestic consumers paid world prices, adjusting for differences in variables such as transportation costs. For net importers, subsidies measured via the price gap approach may be explicit, representing budget expenditures arising from the domestic sale of imported energy at subsidised prices…

                • Country report

                • Sep 2023

                Financing Clean Energy in Africa Executive summaryExecutive summary

                …point nearly two-thirds of spending would go to clean energy. Energy investment in Africa has been falling in recent years. Spending on fossil fuels – which has typically accounted for around two-thirds of investment – has declined and clean energy investment has remained flat. This report explores the continent’s investment needs under the Sustainable Africa Scenario (SAS) developed in the IEA’s Africa Energy Outlook 2022. The scenario considers the diverse needs of different African countries and sectors and lays out a pathway to achieve the energy-related Sustainable Development Goals, including universal access to modern energy by 2030…

                • Executive summaryExecutive summary
                • Clean energy investment landscape: setting the sceneClean energy investment landscape: setting the scene
                • Designing finance solutions for clean energy: solutions for key sectorsDesigning finance solutions for clean energy: solutions for key sectors
                • Mobilising capital for a sustainable futureMobilising capital for a sustainable future
                Photo shows ground mounted solar power plants in africa in south sudan and zimbabwe
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